基于语义解析的中国古典园林景观认知研究

郑志元  赵露菡  
(合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院，合肥  230000)

摘要：苏州古典园林中的楹联匾额是园林景观与文人情怀融合的符号化表达，是中国古典园林意象的诗化。面对我国现代园林景观设计中景观意象认知与表达的困境，本研究对九个入选“世界文化遗产”的古典园林的楹联匾额进行语义解析，建立中国古典园林景观意向词条对照表。进而通过对苏州古典园林纪录片，游客调查问卷，以中国古典园林为主题的住区景观、旅游景区广告语中的园林景观语义进行调查统计，并在此基础上对景观信息进行词条挖掘、词频分析和聚类分析，解析景观语义及意象图谱，将现代景观语义及图谱与中国古典园林词条相对照，研究传统与现代以及各类人群对中国古典园林景观意象认知的异同，以期实现中国古典园林意象特征的继承、完善和发展，并在此景观意象特征指导下优化当代传统园林景观的营造。

关键词：楹联匾额；语义解析；意向图谱；园林景观营造

RESEARCH ON CHINESE CLASSICAL GARDEN LANDSCAPE COGNITION BASED ON SEMANTIC ANALYSIS

ZHENG Zhiyuan  ZHAO Luhan 
(School of Architecture and Art, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000, China)

Abstract：The couplet plaque in the classical garden of Suzhou is a symbolic expression of the fusion of garden landscape and literati's feelings. And it is the poeticization of the image of Chinese classical garden. Faced with the dilemma of cognizing and expressing landscape images in modern garden landscape design in China, this study semantically analyzed the couplet plaques of nine classical gardens selected as "World Cultural Heritage", and established a comparison table of Chinese classical garden landscape intention entries. Through the survey and statistics of Suzhou classical garden documentaries, tourist questionnaires, residential landscapes with the theme of Chinese classical gardens, and the landscape semantics in the advertising slogans of tourist attractions, and based on this, carry out entry mining and word frequency analysis of landscape information and cluster analysis. To analyze landscape semantics and image maps, compare modern landscape semantics and maps with Chinese classical garden entries, study the similarities and differences between traditional and modern, and various types of people's cognition of Chinese classical garden landscape images, With a view to realizing the inheritance, improvement and development of the image characteristics of Chinese classical gardens, and under the guidance of this landscape image feature, optimize the construction of contemporary traditional garden landscape.

Keywords: Couplet plaque; semantic analysis; intention map; garden landscape creation