中国自然资源和可持续发展的研究现状及未来趋势展望——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

张 泉，白冬梅，彭筱雪

合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院，合肥  230601

摘 要：自然资源作为促进社会进步和经济发展的重要基础，对城市的可持续发展起着较大作用。然而，由于人类对自然资源的索取不断加大，引发了人口过度密集、环境严重污染、自然资源总量与人均资源占有量不断下降等各种生态环境问题，对可持续发展产生了阻碍。因此对自然资源和可持续发展的研究也就成为了当下学者应着重考虑的问题。本文借助CiteSpace为分析工具，依托中国知网数据库，对近20年有关自然资源和可持续发展的文献进行可视化分析。首先，深度解析了该领域在学术研究趋势、作者及研究机构、关键词共线等方面的研究现状，并在此基础上通过关键词突现深入剖析其近二十年内的演进路径和研究热点。最后根据可视化的分析结果，推测该研究领域的未来发展趋势：（1）管理主体保护意识更加明显，加大自然资源的管理力度；（2）自然资源的开发与保护机制不断完善，强化自然自然生态补偿机制；（3）量化分析手段的介入，增强研究的科学性和准确性；（4）完善跨领域、多学科融合研究科学体系，推动相关领域全面发展。

关键词：CiteSpace；自然资源；量化分析；研究趋势；可持续发展

第一作者：张泉，电子邮箱：frank_zhangquan@163.com
通讯作者：张泉，电子邮箱：frank_zhangquan@163.com

Research Status and Future Trend of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development in China: Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace

ZHANG Quan* ，BAI Dongmei，PENG Xiaoxue

School of Architecture and Art, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230061, China

Abstract:As an important foundation of promoting social progress and economic development, natural resources play an important role in the sustainable development of cities. However, due to the increasing demand of human beings for natural resources, it has led to various ecological environmental problems, such as excessive population density, serious environmental pollution, the continuous decline of total natural resources and per  resources, which has hindered sustainable development. Therefore, the study of natural resources and sustainable development has become the focus of current scholars. In this paper, CiteSpace is used as an analysis tool to analyze the literature about natural resources and sustainable development in the past 20 years. First of all, this paper deeply analyzes the research status of this field in academic research trends, authors and research institutions, keyword collinearity, etc., and on this basis, it deeply analyzes its evolution path and research hot spot in the past 20 years through keyword emergence. Finally, according to the analysis results of visualization, the future development trend of this research field is speculated.:(1) The protection consciousness of the management subject is more obvious, and the management of natural resources is strengthened; (2) the development and protection mechanism of natural resources is continuously improved, and the compensation mechanism of natural ecology is strengthened; (3) the intervention of quantitative analysis means is enhanced, and the scientificity and accuracy of research is enhanced; (4) the scientific system of interdisciplinary and multi-disciplinary integration is improved, so as to promote the overall development of related fields.

Keywords:CiteSpace; natural resources; quantitative analysis; research trends; sustainable development

First author:ZHANG Quan, E-mail:frank_zhangquan@163.com
Corresponding author:ZHANG Quan, E-mail:frank_zhangquan@163.com