kaiyun体育网址最新|【中国】首页登录

ǳ̸�ִ��б�ˮ��Ƶ�һЩ��

��ڣ�2008-06-10 ��Դ��й�԰�֡� ��ߣ��ƽ� ��Ҫ��

ժ��Ҫ��Ŀ��Գ��б�ˮ��һ�й��ֽ׶��Ϸ��з�չ��һ��̽�֣��ɴ��һЩ��۹滮ʦ��Ӧ��ؿ��ǵ��Ӧ��ѭ��7��ԭ��
�ؼ����ˮ��̬��𼦺�

Discussing of the Theory about the Waterside Landscape Design on Modernizing the City
TANG Jian
Abstract: The author discusses the problem about waterfront landscape, now popular in many southern Chinese cities. The author discusses certain problems and principles which landscape architect should pay attention to during design. All of these are besed on the author's own work experience.
Key words:water-front landscape;cology;environment

��ִ��б�ˮ��ѧ��ۺϡ���ӣ�Ҳ����ս�Ե�һ�࣬��Ϊ��漰��ݹ㷺��½��Ϻ�ˮ��ģ��ˮ½��ӵش��ͱ��(��)ʪ��࣬��롰��۳��ع滮��롰��̬��ѧ��ϵ�ͷǳ��У��ѧ��ִ��ѧ��еĺ��ݡ�ͬʱ��б�ˮ��۴��о��Ȥ�ĵط��Ϊ��(��)ˮ�ش��һ��ڵġ��ĳ־��磺�й��ˮ�к��ĳ��С��ݡ��ߺ��ȣ��к��ĳ��С��ൺ��ǵȶ��й��κ��ĳ��֮һ��
��Ҵ�1998��۹�˾��EDAW��˾һ��滮��ݹ�ҵ԰��𼦺��۹��̣�ͨ��4��ĸ��ƣ��˴Ӹ��Ƶ�ʩ��ͼ��ơ��ֳ�ʩ��ָ��̣��ִ��б�ˮ��һЩ��ᣬ�־ͼ��Щ��ᣬ�Թ�ͬ��ָ��

��1��滮��ѭԭ�򡪡��ˮ��ǳ��й滮�Ľ�һ��

��𼦺��ۺ��ι��̡��ض��ǰ�ᣬ��ж��ݹ�ҵ԰��Ĳ�λ��ˮ��7.38km²��ĺ��Ӻ��1.88km²��λ�ǿ��ŵĳ��к��԰��԰��滮��԰��滮�ǽ��º��70km²��Ϊ��Զ��ÿ��ѭ��¹滮��ԭ�򣬼��ӱ��Ϊ��ҵ��ס��ó��ס��ҵ��ݸɽ�·��Ϊ��ߣ��𼦺��ϵ�һ��飬��ݴ��滮˼·��ǽ𼦺��ο��ܼ��ؿ��ƽ�⣬��ȷ��ȫ��ܱ��غ��Ϊ8��(ͼ1��2)��幦�ܼ��±�

��ͼ1��԰��߲��

ͼ2��𼦺��ͼ

��ȷ��˷��֮�󣬲��ܽ�һ��滮��Ⱥ��̻�Ⱥ�䡢��̬Ⱥ�䡢��ͨϵͳ�ȣ��硰��й㳡��еĽ�һ��ҵ��Ⱥ��۹滮(ͼ3)��һ��ȷ��̵ء�Ӳ�ʵء��֮��ı�Ե�߼��Ҫ��Ϊ�Ժ�ĵ��ṩ��ݡ�

ͼ3��й㳡��ľ��۹滮

��2��ԭ�򡪡��ѭ��̬��ѧ��ĸ��

��1969�꣬��(D.S.Crowe)��۹滮��Ӧע�ء��Ա��Ҫ��֯��ڵ��Դ��Ҫ��õ��̬��Ȼ��־�š��̬ѧ��۵ĵ��ǿ��ۿռ��ֶ��̬��Ӱ��ƣ��ͼͨ��ֵĸı��ά�־��۹��Ľ��밲ȫ��Ӷ��Ѿ��ۿ��͡��ˡ��һ��̬ϵͳ��ƣ��Ļ��ģʽ�ǡ��߿顪��ȵ��ʡ�ģʽ(ͼ4-1)��
��߿��ָ��ڵ��һ��Ȼ��άϵһ��Ķ��ֲ��Ⱥ�弰��ˮԴ��
��ȵ��ָ��ϵ��ľ��Ԫ�ء��߿�֮��Խṹ�塣
��ָ��ͬ��ܱߵ��ı��е��ԡ�
��

ͼ4-1��ģʽ

��ڽ𼦺��ܱ��ķ��У��ȷ��¼��̬��߿顱(ͼ4-2)��
��߿顡�١�ʪ�ذ߿顪��«έ��λ�ڲ��ĵ��뱱��½��ھ��ˮ�ʣ�
��ڡ��Ȼֲ��߿顪��ǣ�λ��ϲ��·��Ȼ��죬��ڱ��ֲ�Ｐ��ࣻ
��ۡ��λ�ں��˹��µ��̻��԰��
��ܡ��𼦺��桪��7.38km²��ǹ滮��İ߿飬��ࡢˮ��ࡢˮ��ֲ��ı��
��

ͼ4-2��𼦺��۸��

��ȵ��١�ˮ�桪��ͬʱ��һ��޴��ȵ��ϵ��Ҫ�߿飻
��ڡ��·ϵͳ��غ��нϳ��ܵĳ��С��ϵͳ��ڰ߿��һЩ��ȣ�
��ۡ��غ��̵ء��Ǽ��ȵ��塣
��ۼ��(Aggregate - with - ontilines)��Ϊ��̬ѧ��ŵľ��۸�֣��һģʽҪ��ý��з��༯�ۣ��ڷ�չ��ͽ��ڱ��ٵ��Ȼ�߿飬��Ȼ�߽�ش��һЩ���ġ��ɵء��ڽ𼦺��۹滮�У��ȷ��ֱ��Կ��ս�ԣ��Ҫ��Ϊ��뱣��棬��ע�Ᵽ��һЩԭʼ�ĺӡ��ǳ̲��е��ڸ��ԭ��Ȼ��ֹˮ��ʧ�ġ��ʯ��ˮ��£�ˮ�ϲ��õ��ص��Ȼ�绯ʯ��Ȼ��ʯ��֮��β��󶬡��ƺ��׺��ܱ��Ȼ��̲��ԭʼ��ò(ͼ5)��

ͼ5��ʯ��

��ڱ��Ҫ��ˮ��ˮ�ʵ�ά��ǰ��йˮ��ǽ��ˮ·�ϵ��ˮֱ�Ӿͽ��(��·һ��)��ɳ��ֱ�ӳ��ˮ�У��ͻ��Ⱦˮ�壬Ӱ��ˮ�ʡ��˴��ǵ��ǽ��ˮͳһ�ռ��ˮ��ϵͳ��˴��С��Ȼ��з��ø��Щ��Գ��ά��ˮ��Ļ��Զ��(ͼ6)��
��

ͼ6��ͼ(��ˮ��)

��ڱ��棬��滮��һƬ��ǡ�(�ں��ϲ�)��Ȼ��ˮ��к��ʣ��ұ��ڱ��ˮ��Ϣ(ͼ7)��

ͼ7��

��3��߶ȿռ�ԭ�򡪡��ɹ��ܾ��߶�ԭ��

��ŵ�԰��ֻΪ��ײ��һ��ԭ��ǡ�С�м��ɽˮ��ڻ��Թۻ��ִ��Ƶĳɹ��ǹ��о��ο͹�ͬ��С��͡�ʹ�õģ��Ҫ�Գ��Ĵ�߶ȸ��滮��Ƶģ�ͬʱ�� ʮ��˼��ַ��Ӱ�죬��ע��ƿռ��Ȼ��Ȼ��Ȼ�ռ��ںϡ��ڹ��ռ��д��Ʒ��ڻ��˼·��Щ��ˡ��߶ȿռ�Ķ��ھֲ��ڽ𼦺��滮��У��һ��634m��ĺ��һ��԰��С·��3.0m�ĳ��15.0m��ϡ��²㣬�ʹ��9.4m��ߴ��4.075m��м��ӵ�̨�׿�1.525m��ÿ2.0mһ��ɫ��̵ر仯�ظ�(��ͼ��ϸ��仯)��ɺ��ƺ��߶ȱȽϰ��(ͼ8��9)��

ͼ8��ĺ��

ͼ9��ĺ��

��4��ԭ�򡪡�ע��ִ��봫ͳ�Ľ��

��Ȼ�ڽ��ִ�ʽ�ľ��ƣ�Ҳ��ȫ��뱾��ԭ�е��Ļ��뵱��ʷ��Ȥ��ܸ��Ѵ�ͳ��ڴ��ʱһ��ַ�ʽ��һ��Ǳ��ͳ԰�ֵ��ݻ��Ļ��ô�ͳ��֣��ڲ��ϼ��ڵ㴦��ϳ��һ��ִ��к��ִ��ա��ַ��30��԰��ʦ��𽥴ӹŵ�԰��߳��ʱ��õ�һ�ֽ��С�ĵ��ƿװ�¾ơ��Ŀǰ��ʾ��ƽ��е��м�ȡ��ֻ��Ƭ��Ĵ�ͳ԰��ʽ��ֲ��ִ��У�ʹ��ԼԼ�ظ��ʷ��Ϣ��ۼ��ڽ𼦺��У��ѡ��ݴ�ͳ԰��ʯС��һ��ͳԪ�أ��ں��̵أ��ϡ�ʩ��վ��ݱ��ͼ��ȴ��Ǵ�ͳ�ġ��١��񡱡��㡱�ƣ��ִ��ʮ��ĳ��󼸺�ƽ��(ͼ10��11)��ʹ��ڳ��߹��У�ͻȻ�ָ��ܵ��һЩ��ݴ�ͳ԰�ֵ��Ϣ��ڻ��ι۾�̨��һ��һ��СС�ĺɻ��Լ150m²��ò��ʯ��رڣ��ص��̰�ɫ��ʯ��԰��ˮ��ĺۼ��ɺ�Ч��Ϻ�(ͼ12)��һ��غ�С�㳡��̵��ϣ��й�ʮ��Ф��ɵ�֧��з��һ��ũ��㳡��ʹÿһ��˶��ڴ��ҵ��Լ��ݺͶ�Ӧ��Фͼ��(ͼ13)��

ͼ10��ͳʽ��̵�

ͼ11��󼸺��̵��

ͼ12��С��ʯ��

ͼ13��ũ��㳡

��5��ˮԭ��

��ִ��弫��Ӱ��ִ��ˮ��Ƹ��ؿ��ˡ��ˮ��ԡ��Ǿ��º�ˮ��ĵ̰��ָߡ��ֺ񣬽��ˮԶԶ��ѧ��չ��죬��Ѿ��ܽϺõؿ��ˮ��ļ��ǡ��ԣ��ˮ��Ƴ�Ϊ��ܡ��ˮ��ֱ�ӽӴ�ʽ�Ľ��Ǵ��ྰ��ʱӦ��̽�ֵġ��ǲ��ֲ�ͬ�Ĵ��ַ��һ��ˮľƽ̨(ͼ14)��һ��ˮ��Ҵ�̨��(ͼ15)��һ��е�ľ��(ͼ16)��ﵽ�˲��ļ�ˮ��䣬��ܴ�ˮ��Ϸˮ��ˮ��
��

ͼ14��ˮľƽ̨

ͼ15��ˮ��Ҵ�̨��

��
ͼ16��е�ľ��

��6��ԭ��

��ۡ�԰��ƣ��ʦ�Ƿǳ�ע��ѧ�ϵ�ƽ�湹��ԭ��˿��ĵز��ȥ��׷��ƽ��ͼ��ۡ��͵��˾��ʹ��ĳ��˲��һֱ��ۿռ䣬��˵��Ӿ��ֱ��ϵı仯Զ��ƽ��ϵı仯��Ĺ�ע��Ȥ��Ʋ�Ӧ��ƽ��ƣ��Ӧ��ȫ��λ��ơ��ݹ��ִ��Ƶ�һЩ��Ʒ��޲�ע��ε��ơ��ƺ��Ӳ�ʾ��棺��ʾ��ֲ��ľ��ľʱ��Ӧ�ȶ��£��ٷֲ�ߵ��ֲ��Ӳ�ʷ��²�ƽ̨��·�ȵ��ַ��пռ�ת��Ϳռ�߲�졣��ڽ𼦺��У��ǽ��غ��ˮ��Ķλ��֣��ӳ��濿��Ϊ��(��80��120m��̻��)��Զˮ��(�ߴ��ľ��ľ�γɰ�Χ�Ͽռ�)��ˮ��(�ʹ��9.4m�Ŀ��Ҵ��)��ˮ��(��Ϸˮ��)(ͼ17)��㲵��Ƶķ��Ҫ��ֽ��𽥡��ˮ��֮�У�ʹ��ά�ռ��б�÷ḻ��ʡ�

ͼ17��ˮ��Ʒ��ʾ��ͼ

��7��ԭ��

��ڿƼ��ķ�չ��²��뼼��Ӧ�ã�ʹ��ִ��ʦ�Ǿ߱��˳�Խ��ͳ��Ƶ��ͨ��ѡ��ӱ�Ľ��װ�β��ϣ��ﵽֻ��ִ��Ʋ��ܾ߱��ʸС�͸��ȡ��Ӱ��磬��ڽ𼦺��۹��ѡ��˵��4.0m��غ��ʽ��(ͼ18)��ʸְ岣��שװ�εĲ��(ͼ19)��ˮĻ�㳡�˹��Ȫ(ͼ20)��LED�ȡ��Щ�ִ��Ƽ��ĳɹ��ʦ�ǳ�Խ��ȱ��Ƶ��ɶȣ��Դ��һЩ�µ��Ӿ�Ч��

ͼ18��غ��ʽ��