Ê×Ò³ ¡ú ¹æ»®Éè¼ÆƵµÀ ¡ú ×÷Æ·½»Á÷ ¡ú ½¨ÖþСƷ |
|
½¨Öþ´óʦ·ÆÀûÆÕ&££183;Ô¼º²Ñ·(×éͼ)
ÈÕÆÚ£º2008-08-26 À´Ô´£ºÉè¼ÆÖ®¼Ò ×÷Õߣº ÎÒÒªÆÀÂÛ£¨£©
·ÆÀûÆÕ¡¤Ô¼º²Ñ·(Phillip Johnson,1906-2005) ·ÆÀûÆÕ¡¤Ô¼º²Ñ·(Phillip Johnson)¼ò½é ÃÀ¹ú½¨Öþʦ£¬½¨ÖþÀíÂÛ¼Ò¡£1906Äê7ÔÂ8ÈÕÉúÓÚ¿ËÀï·òÀ¼£¬ÔøÔÚ¹þ·ð´óѧѧϰÕÜѧ£¬1927Äê±ÏÒµ¡£ºóͬ½¨ÖþÊ·¼ÒH¡¤R¡¤Ï£Æõ¿Æ¿ËÓÎÀúÅ·ÖÞ£¬½áʶÁËÐí¶àÏÖ´úÅɽ¨Öþʦ¡£¹é¹úºóÓÚ1932ÄêÈÎŦԼÊÐÏÖ´úÒÕÊõ²©Îï¹Ý½¨Öþ²¿Ö÷ÈΣ¬Í¬ÄêÓëÏ£Æõ¿Æ¿ËºÏÖø¡¶¹ú¼Êʽ·ç¸ñ¡·Ò»Ê飬²¢¾Ù°ìÕ¹ÀÀ£¬Ê×´ÎÏòÃÀ¹ú½éÉÜÅ·ÖÞÏÖ´úÖ÷Ò彨Öþ¡£1939Äê½ø¹þ·ð´óѧ½¨ÖþÑо¿ÉúÔº£¬´ÓʦM¡¤²¼ÀÍҮѧϰ£¬µ«ÆäÕæÕýµÄµ¼Ê¦ÊÇÃÜ˹¡¤·¶¡¤µÂ¡¤ÂÞ¡£1943Äê»ñµÃ½¨Öþѧλ¡£1945Ä꿪ÉèÉè¼ÆÊÂÎñËù£¬1946£1954ÄêÖØÈÎŦԼÊÐÏÖ´úÒÕÊõ²©Îï¹Ý½¨Öþ²¿Ö÷ÈΡ£ËûµÄרÖø¡¶ÃÜ˹¡¤·¶¡¤µÂ¡¤ÂÞ¡·ÓÚ1947Äê³ö°æ£¬ÆĸºÊ¢Ãû¡£1949ÄêÉè¼ÆÁË×Ô¼ºµÄסլ£¬È·Á¢ÁËËû×÷Ϊ½¨ÖþʦµÄÉùÍû¡£ Ô¼º²Ñ·ÔçÆڵŤ×÷ÉîÊܵ½ÃÜ˹µÄÓ°Ï죬ÉõÖÁËû×Ô¼ºµÄ¼ÒÒ²ÔÚÏ൱³Ì¶ÈÉÏÓÐ×ÅÃÜ˹µÄÓ°×Ó¡£¾¡¹ÜËû°ÑÃÜ˹ ¿´×÷Ìì²Å£¬µ«ÊÇËûÒ²ÔÚÖð½¥±§Ô¹´«Í³µÄ·ç¸ñ£¬Ëû±íÃ÷£º¡°ÎÒµÄ×ÚÖ¼ÊÇÃ÷È·µÄ¡¢²»Í¬ÓÚ´«Í³¡±¡£1967ÄêÆð£¬Ô¼º²Ñ·ÓëÔ¼º²¡¤²®Æ棨John Burgee£©Ò»Æð¹¤×÷ÖÁ1991Ä꣬ËûÃÇÄܹ»½«¼òµ¥µÄ¼¸ºÎͼÐν½Öý³ÉÒ»ÖÖÐÂÓ±¶øÇÒ²»¿É˼ÒéµÄÄ£ÐÍ¡£ ÓÉÓÚÔ¼º²Ñ·ÉÆÓÚ½¨Ôì¸ßÂ¥ºÍ¹«¹²³¡ËùµÈ´óÐͽ¨Öþ£¬Òò´ËËûµÄ×÷Æ·±é¼°¸÷¸öÁìÓò£¬ËûµÄÉè¼Æ¾³£¾ßÓкÜÇ¿µÄ³éÏóÐÔºÍÉóÃÀ¹Û¡£Ô¼º²Ñ·×ÜÊÇÀëÆæµØ½«Ò»´±½¨Öþµ½ÁíÒ»ÖÖ½¨ÖþµÄ·ç¸ñÍêÈ«¸Ä±ä£¬ÕâÒ²ÊÇËûÔÚ¹¤É̽ç´óÊÜ»¶ÓµÄÔµ¹Ê¡£Ô¼º²Ñ·Ò»Ö±×¢Öرä»Ã½¨½¨ÖþÎïµÄÍâÐΣ¬ÓÃËûµÄ»°À´Ëµ¾ÍÊÇ£º¡°ÎÒÃÇ´ÓÀ´Ã»±ØÒªÕÕ°áÎÒÃÇ×Ô¼ºµÄ¶«Î÷£¬¶øÊÇÓ¦¸Ã¸úÕâЩÍêÈ«²»Í¬¡±¡£ÓÉÓÚ¹ý¶àµÄ¹Ø×¢½¨Öþ±³¾°£¨±ÈÈç»·¾³ºÍλÖõȣ©£¬Ô¼º²Ñ·µÄÉè¼Æ²»Ê±ÏÔµÃÏ൱ÕÛÖС£Ô¼º²Ñ·ÈÏΪ½¨ÖþÖÐΨһ×îÖØÒªµÄ´íÎó¾ÍÊÇÎÞÁÄ¡£ ÔÚÔ¼º²Ñ·Óë´îµµ²®ÆæºÏ×÷µÄÉè¼ÆÖУ¬Ô½À´Ô½×¢Òâͨ¹ý½¨ÔìµØƽÏßµÄͬһÐÔÒÔÂú×ã¿Í»§µÄÐèÒª£¬¿Í»§ÃÇÍùÍùÏ£ÍûËûÃǵĽ¨ÖþÔÚÕâ¸ö¹²Í¬µÄÊÀ½çÖÐÏԵøü±ðÖ¡¢ÐÑĿһЩ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ËûÉè¼ÆµÄ½¨Öþ¼ÈÓëËÄÖܵĸßÂ¥ÐγÉÃ÷ÏԵĶԱȣ¬ÓÖÕ¼ÁËÏ൱µÄÓÅÊƵØλ¡£ËûÈÏΪ½¨ÖþµÄ½á¹¹ºÍÍâ¹Û±ØÐëÓë¿Í»§µÄÈϿɳ̶ÈÏ൱¡£ Ô¼º²Ñ·Ï൱עÒâ×ÔÈ»ºÍÈËÔì¹âÏßÖ®¼äµÄ´îÅ䣬ͬʱҲÒâʶµ½Ë®¶ÔËù´¦Î»ÖõÄÖØ´ó×÷ÓÃÒÔ¼°¹âÏߵȷ½ÃæµÄ×÷Óá£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚÉè¼ÆÖУ¬Ëû¼ÓÈëÁ˼¸¸öµ¥¶ÀµÄÈ´ÓÖÓÐÒ»¶¨¹ØÁªµÄÅçȪ¡£Ëû»¹Óõñ¿Ì½áµÈ·½Ê½´´Ôì¸ü´óµÄ¿Õ¼ä£¬Ëû˵µÀ£º¡°Ò»·½Ã棬ÎÒ¶ÔÅÅÁеĽ¨Öþ¿Õ¼äÏ൱¸ÐÐËȤ£¬²¢½«Ëüµ±×÷Ò»ÖÖ˼·À´½øÐÐ˼¿¼£¬½«Ö®¸¶Öîʵ¼ÊÖÐÒÔÁì»á¡¢Àí½â¡±¡£¾¡¹ÜÔ¼º²Ñ·»¹ÊÇÒ»Ö±×·Ëæ×ÅÃÜ˹µÄ²½·¥£¬µ«ºóÀ´¾¹ý×Ô¼ºµÄŬÁ¦£¬³ÉΪĦÌì´óÂ¥µÄÖ÷ÒªÉè¼Æʦ¡£1979Ä꣬Լº²Ñ·»ñµÃÁ˵ÚÒ»½ìÆÕÁ¢×ȿ˽¨Öþ½±£¨Pritzker Prize£©£¬¸Ã½±±»ÓþΪ½¨Öþ½çµÄŵ±´¶û½± ¡£ ·ÆÀûÆÕ¡¤Ô¼º²Ñ·(Phillip Johnson)×÷Æ·
Öйú·ç¾°Ô°ÁÖÍø¶À¼Ò¸å¼þÉùÃ÷£º¸Ã×÷Æ·£¨ÎÄ×Ö¡¢Í¼Æ¬¡¢Í¼±í¡¢ÒôƵ¡¢ÊÓƵ£©Ìع©Öйú·ç¾°Ô°ÁÖÍøʹÓã¬Î´¾ÊÚȨ£¬ÈκÎýÌåºÍ¸öÈ˲»µÃÈ«²¿»ò²¿·ÖתÔØ¡£ ÈȵãÍƼö
ÆóÒµ·þÎñ
|
COPY RIGHT RESERVED 2007 - 2008 Öйú·ç¾°Ô°ÁÖÍø WWW.CHLA.COM.CN
|
|