Öйú¹Å´ú½¨Éè»î¶¯µÄ»·¾³ÔÖ±ä¶þÔò - 风景园林网
Ê×Ò³ |
Home
 Ô°ÁÖÐÂÎÅ |
News
 ¹æ»®Éè¼Æ |
Planning & Design
 ¹¤³Ì |
Garden Engineering
 Ö²Îï |
Landscape Plant
 ¿Æ¼¼ |
Science & Technology
 ½ÌÓý |
Education
 ·¨ÖÆ |
Legal System
 ·ç¾°Ãûʤ |
Famous Scenery
 Ô°ÁÖ³ÇÊР|
Garden City
 ÊÀ½çÔ°ÁÖ 
World Garden
·ç¾°Ô°ÁÖʦ |
Landscape Architects
 Ô°ÁÖÂÛÎÄ |
Papers
 Ô°ÁÖͼ¿â |
Photo
 È˲Š|
Job & Recruitment
 Ô°ÁÖÊг¡ |
Business
 Í¼ÊéƵµÀ |
Publications
 Ô°ÁÖÂÛ̳ |
Forum
 ÍøÖ·µ¼º½
Navigation
Ê×Ò³ ¡ú Ô°ÁֿƼ¼ÆµµÀ ¡ú Ô°ÁÖ֪ʶ  rss¶©ÔÄ
      ¸ß¼¶ËÑË÷ 
Öйú¹Å´ú½¨Éè»î¶¯µÄ»·¾³ÔÖ±ä¶þÔò
ÈÕÆÚ£º2008-08-27     À´Ô´£ºÖйú³ÇÊй滮ÐÐÒµÐÅÏ¢Íø     ×÷ÕߣºÍò Ãô   ÎÒÒªÆÀÂÛ£¨£©



¡¡¡¡Õª¡¡Òª£ºÉ­ÁÖ×ÊÔ´µÄÆÆ»µÓжàÖÖÔ­Òò£¬Îª´óÖÚ¹«ÈϵÄÊÇ¿Ñ»ÄÍÍÌï¡£±ÊÕßÒÔΪ»¹ÓÐÒ»ÖØÒªÒòËؼ´ÈËÀàµÄ½¨Éè»î¶¯¶Ôľ²ÄµÄ´óÁ¿ÐèÇó¡£±¾ÎÄÒÔʷΪ¾Ý·ÖÎöÁ˸÷ʱÆÚÉ­ÁÖ×ÊÔ´µÄÆÆ»µ¹ý³Ì£¬²¢½áºÏÌÆ¡¢ËΡ¢Ôª¡¢Ã÷¡¢Ç弸¸öʱ´úľ½á¹¹±íÏÖ³öµÄÌØÕ÷¸øÓè˵Ã÷¡£¶ø»·¾³¶ñ»¯ÆäÖÐÁíÒ»ÖØÒªÒòËØΪ"×ÔȻ֮Éö"--ʪµØµÄÏûʧ¡£ÕâÆäÖÐÒ²ÓоÛÂä¡¢³ÇÊеÄ"¹¦ÀÍ"¡£ÊªµØ¾Þ´óµÄ×ۺϾ­¼Ã¼ÛÖµ¶Ô¾ÛÂä¡¢³ÇÊеÄÐγÉÓÐÄý¾Û×÷Óã¬Óɴ˶øÉúµÄ»·¾³ÔÖÄѹŴúÔڻƺÓÁ÷ÓòÖÐÏÂÓξÍÓбíÏÖ£¬¶øÏÖ½ñÕýΪ³¤½­Á÷Óò¸²ÕÞ¡£

¡¡¡¡¹Ø¼ü×Ö£ºÖйú½¨ÖþÊ·£»Ä¾½á¹¹£»É­ÁÖ£»ÊªµØ£»»·¾³ÔÖ±ä

¡¡¡¡Abstract: Breakage of forest resources has several reason, The recognized reason by the masses is cultivation. Penman thinks that another important reason is large requirements of wood in building activity of human being.

¡¡¡¡In this article, we discuss the destroyed process of forest resources on the basis of history, and it is illuminated by the characters which timberwork had showed in several dynasty such as Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The other problem is that villages and cities eroded the marsh, which had a baneful effect on environments. A huge synthetical economy value of the marsh has agglomerated effects for village and city, it had brought on a baneful effect on environments in drainage area of ancient Yellow river, and it has happened in drainage area of nowadays Yangtse.

¡¡¡¡ÔÚÈËÓë×ÔÈ»µÄ¹Øϵ·½Ã棬Öйú¹Å´ú½¨ÖþÓë³ÇÊÐËƺõÊÇÓпڽԱ®¡£È磺Öйú¹Å´úµÄ"¿°Óß"ѧǿµ÷×ÔÈ»µÄÌìÎÄ¡¢µØÀí¡¢µØ¿ö¡¢µØ̬ÓëÈ˼°½¨ÖþµÄ¹Øϵ£¬¹Ø×¢½¨ÖþÓëÈ˾ӻ·¾³µÄºÍг£»Öйú¹Å´ú½¨Öþ´óÁ¿Ê¹ÓÃÏóľ²Ä¡¢º»ÍÁ¡¢Ê¯¿éÆöÌåµÈ¿É½µ½â»ò¿ÉÔÙÉú£¬¾ßÓÐÂÌÉ«Éú̬ÌØÕ÷µÄ²ÄÁÏ£»ÔÙÈçÖйúÔ°ÁÖʦ·¨×ÔÈ»¡¢ÔÙÏÖ×ÔÈ»¡¢½«ÈËÎÄÇé¸Ð¼ÄÔ¢×ÔÈ»µÄÊÖ·¨µÈ¡£ÕâЩ¾ù¸øÖйú¹Å´ú½¨Öþ´÷ÉÏÁËÂÌÉ«»·±£µÄ¹â»·¡£µ«ºÜÉÙÓÐÈË×¢Òâµ½£¬¹ÅÈ˵Ľ¨Öþ»î¶¯¸ø»·¾³´øÀ´µÄÔÖÄÑ¡£

¡¡¡¡Ò»£® ľ½á¹¹ÓëÉ­ÁÖ

¡¡¡¡É­ÁÖÊǽµØÉú̬ϵͳµÄÖ÷Ì壬¶Ôά³Ö½µØÉú̬ϵͳµÄƽºâÆðÖ§³Å×÷Óá£ÈËÀàÎÄÃ÷³õÆÚ£¬µØÇò½µØ2£¯3±»É­ÁÖ¸²¸Ç£¬Ô¼Îª76ÒÚ¹«Çꣻ19ÊÀ¼ÍÖÐÆÚ¼õµ½56ÒÚ¹«Çꣻ20ÊÀ¼ÍÄ©ÆÚÓÖ¼õµ½34£®4ÒÚ¹«Ç꣬ɭÁÖ¸²¸ÇÂÊϽµµ½27£¥¡£ÕâÊÇÈËÀà¶ÔÉ­ÁÖ³¤ÆÚ´ó¹æÄ£ÆÆ»µÐÔÀûÓõĽá¹û¡£ÁªºÏ¹ú·¢²¼µÄ¡¶2000ÄêÈ«ÇòÉú̬»·¾³Õ¹Íû¡·Ö¸³ö£¬ÈËÀà¶Ôľ²ÄºÍ¸ûµØµÄÐèÇó£¬Ê¹È«ÇòÉ­ÁÖ¼õÉÙÁË50£¥£¬30£¥µÄÉ­ÁÖ±ä³ÉÅ©ÒµÓõأ»Ô­Ê¼É­ÁÖ80£¥Ôâµ½ÆÆ»µ£¬Ê£ÏµÄԭʼɭÁÖ²»ÊÇÖ§ÀëÆÆË飬¾ÍÊDzдÎÍË»¯£¬ÇÒ·Ö²¼²»¾ù£¬ÄÑÒÔÖ§³ÅÈËÀàÎÄÃ÷µÄ´óÏá£

¡¡¡¡É­ÁÖ×ÊÔ´µÄÆÆ»µÓжàÖÖÔ­Òò£¬Îª´óÖÚ¹«ÈϵÄÊÇ¿Ñ»ÄÍÍÌï¡£±ÊÕßÒÔΪ»¹ÓÐÒ»ÖØÒªÒòËؼ´ÈËÀàµÄ½¨Éè»î¶¯¶Ôľ²ÄµÄ´óÁ¿ÐèÇó¡£

¡¡¡¡×ݹÛÉ­ÁÖµÄÐËË¥£¬ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖÉ­ÁÖÓëÈËÀàÀúÊ·µÄ´ó¶¯µ´ÓÐÃÜÇÐÁªÏµ¡£±±¾©ÁÖÒµ´óѧÍõ¾ÅÁä½ÌÊÚÔÚ¡¶±±¾©É­ÁÖÊ·¼­Òª¡·Ò»ÊéÖн«±±¾©É­ÁֵĵÄÏûʧ°´ÀúʷʱÆÚ¹é½áΪººÎºÊ±É­ÁÖïʢ£¬´óÔ¼´ÓÁɽðʱÆÚÆð£¬É­ÁÖʼÊܵ½½ÏÑÏÖصÄÆÆ»µ£¬Ôª´úÓÐÔöÎÞ¼õ£¬Ã÷Çåºó»ÙÖ®ÓâÉõ£¬ÄËÖÁÐÂÖйú³ÉÁ¢£¬É­ÁÖËùÊ£ÎÞ¼¸¡£±ÊÕßÒÔΪÍõ¾ÅÁä½ÌÊÚ¶Ô±±¾©µØÇøÉ­ÁÖÏûʧµÄʱ´ú»®·ÖÔڻƺÓÖÐÏÂÓÎÒ²´óÖÂÈç´Ë£¬ÏÖÓÐÒ»ÀýÓ¡Ö¤¡£ºÓÄÏÁ鱦µÄ¾Éº¯¹È¹Ø£¬±¾ÒÔËÉ°ØÖ®Èû¶ø¼û³ÆÓÚ¡¶Ü÷×Ó¡·£¬Æäʱ×ÔȻӦÊÇÁÖľïÃÜ£»Ö±µ½Î÷½úÈ˾­¹ýÕâÀïʱ£¬¼ûµ½µÄÒÀ¾É»¹ÊǹȵÀÁ½²àÑÂÉÏËɰرÎÌìµÄ¾°Ï󣬺¯¹È¹ØÒ²Òò´Ë²Å³ÉΪÌìÏÂÏÕÒª¡£Ëå´ú¶«Î÷½»Í¨´óµÀÓɾɺ¯¹È¹ØÏò±±ÒÆÖÁ»ÆºÓ°¶±ß£¬¾Éº¯¹È¹ØµÀ·ÏÆú£¬É­ÁÖ±»Ö𽥿³·¥£¬µ½Ã÷Çåʱ¿³·¥êݾ»¡£

¡¡¡¡Ò»°ã¶øÑÔ£¬Ò»¸öÎÄÃ÷²ýÊ¢µÄʱ´ú¶Ô×ÊÔ´Óиü¹ã·º¡¢¸ü´óÁ¿µÄÒªÇ󡣺ºµÄÎľ°Ö®ÖΡ¢ÌƵÄÕê¹ÛÖ®ÖξùÊô´ËÁС£ºº¡¢ÌÆÁ½´úµÄ½¨Öþ¹æÄ£¾Þ´ó£¬ÇÒ½¨ÖþÓòÄÒ²À˷ѾªÈË¡£ÏÖ½ñÈËÃÇÔÚ¹é½áÌÆ´ú½¨ÖþÌØÕ÷ʱ×ÜÓÐÕâÑùµÄÃèÊö¼´¶·¹°ÐÛ´ó¡¢³öéÜÉîÔ¶¡£ÕâÖÖÌØÕ÷µÄ±³¾°ÊÇÌÆ´úÔÚÎÄÃ÷ÖÐÐÄÇøÓò»¹ÓдóÁ¿É­ÁÖ×ÊÔ´µÄ´æÔÚ¡£È»¶øÌÆ´úÔÚʵÏÖÈËÀà¶Ô×ÔÈ»µÄ¼ÝÓùÒâʶµÄͬʱҲÔÚÍÌÊÉÎÄÃ÷ÖÐÐĵÄÉú̬»·¾³¡£ÆäºóµÄÎå´úÊ®¹ú£¬ÎÒ¹ú¹Å´úÎÄÃ÷ÖÐÐĵÄÉú̬½øÒ»²½¶ñ»¯£¬ÖÁËδúÓÉÓÚ»·¾³Ô­Òò²»µÃ²»·ÅÆú¶à³¯¹Ê¶¼³¤°²ÓëÂåÑô£¬¶ø½«¶¼³ÇÏò¿¿½ü×ÊÔ´µØµÄ¶«ÄÏÏòǨÒÆ¡£

¡¡¡¡±±ËÎÁô´æÏÂÀ´µÄ¡¶ÓªÔ취ʽ¡·ÎªÎÒÃÇϵͳÁ˽⵱ʱµÄ½¨ÖþÌṩÁËһȫ·½Î»ÊÓÒ°¡£¸ÃÊéÒ»°ãÈÏΪÆäÐÞ׫ĿµÄÊÇ·À·¶Ì°ÎÛÓ븯°Ü¡¢¹æ·¶×ö·¨¡£±ÊÕßÒÔΪ»¹ÓÐһĿµÄÊǽÚÔ¼×ÊÔ´¡£ÎÒÃǽ«·¨Ê½¶ÔÕÕÌÆ´ú²ÐÁôµÄÁ½¶°¹ú±¦ÄÏìøË¡¢·ð¹âË¿ÉÖª£¬ËδúÈ·¶¨µÄ½¨ÖþÓòıÈÌÆ´úҪС¡£¸ÃÊéËäÖÕÓÉÀî½ë³Éƪ£¬µ«È´ÊDZ±Ëζà´ú¹ÙÐÞͬÀà×÷Æ·µÄ×ܽᣬ¿É¼û¹æ·¶²¢½ÚÔ¼ÓòÄÔÚ±±Ëθ÷´úÒÑÊÇÓ¢ÐÛËù¼û£¬¶ø·Ç¹ÂÁ¢ÏÖÏó¡£ÆäÀúÊ·±³¾°±ãÊÇľ²ÄÕâÖÖ×ÊÔ´ÔÚµ±Ê±ÒѷǸ©Ê°½ÔÊÇ¡£

¡¡¡¡ËΡ¢ÁÉ¡¢½ð¡¢Ôª¶à³¯²¢Á¢£¬Ãñ×åì¶ÜÉî¿Ì¡£ÆäÖеÄÕ÷Õ½ÄãÀ´ÎÒÍù£¬Ò»´ÎÓÖÒ»´ÎµØÖØ´´Á˻ƺÓÖÐÏÂÓÎÁ÷ÓòµÄ×ÔÈ»Éú̬¡£ÓëÀúÀ´Õ½Õù»ò·¢Õ¹µÄÆÆ»µÒòËصø¼Ó£¬ÒÔÖÁÓÚÄÏËÎС³¯Í¢¶¼ÀÖÓÚÆ«°²½­ÄÏ£¬¶ø²»Ô¸Òâ»Øµ½ÄDz»Ã«Ö®µØ¡£¸Ãʱ´ú·¢ÉúµÄ¼¸¸öÓйؽ¨ÖþµÄÀúÊ·ÏÖÏó£¬ÈÃÈËÔÚƷζ֮ʱ£¬ÐÎͬ½ÀÀ¯¡£µÚÒ»£¬ÎªÁÉ¡¢½ð¡¢Ôª¶ÔËη¢ÉúµÄ"½¨ÖþÇÀ½Ù"ÏÖÏó¡£µÚ¶þΪԪ´úµÄ¼õÖùÔì¡£ÔÚÃñ×åÕ÷Õ½ÖУ¬½ÙÂÓʼþ³£Óз¢Éú£¬µ«ÇÀ½Ù½¨ÖþȴΪÏʼû¡£Öйúľ¹¹½¨ÖþÆä×°ÅäʽÐÔÄÜ´Ù³ÉÁËÕ⻸¹ÅÆæÎÅ£¬Éî²ãÔ­ÒòÈ´ÊÇľ²Ä×ÊÔ´µÄØÑȱ¡£¼õÖùÔì¡¢ÒÆÖù·¨¾ùΪԪÈ˳«µ¼£¬´óÁ¿ÊÂʵ֤Ã÷£¬ÕâÖÖ·½·¨²¢²»¿É¿¿¡£ºÜ¶à½¨Öþ¾ùÒò¼õÖù»òÒÆÖùʹ½á¹¹ÌåϵҡҡÓû×¹¡£ÕâÖÖ²»¿ÆѧµÄ·½·¨Ö®ËùÒÔ±»¹ã·ºÊ¹Óã¬ÊµÊô²»µÃÒѶøΪ֮¡£Ôª´úµÄÃɹÅÈËæôº·æçÓ£¬¹¥³ÇÂÓµØÕ½ÎÞ²»Ê¤£¬ËûÃǶÔÕ½ÀûÆ·Ò²¾ö²»ÊÖÈí£¬²»Êǽ«½¨ÖþÕûÌå°áÔ˱ãÊǸ¶Ö®Ò»¾æ¡£Òò´ËÕ½ºóµÄÖؽ¨Ê¹Ä¾²ÄØÑȱҲ¾ÍÔÚÇéÀíÖ®ÖС£Ä¾²ÄµÄȱ·¦Ò²Ê¹ÔªÈ˶Խ¨Öþ"¾«¼õ»ú¹¹"£¬Õâ¾ÍÊÇ"¼õÖùÔì"µÄ³ÉÒò£»½¨ÖþµÄÒìµØÖØ×é¿ÉÄÜ»áÒò¹¹¼þµÄɢʧ¶ø²ÉÓÃÆ´´ÕÖ®·¨¡£±»ÁºË¼³ÉÏÈÉú³ÆΪ"»¬»ü¾øÂ×"µÄÔª´ú»ôÖÝÊð´óÌý¨Öþ¸ÅΪƴ´ÕÖ®"½Ü×÷"¡£¸Ã½¨Öþ½«Öйú½¨Öþ´«Í³µÄ¹¹²ÄȨºâÍêÈ«µßµ¹£¬×î»ÄÃýµÄÊÇ´óÆÕ°ØèÊÉϳÐÍеĶ·¹°Ã»ÓÐÒ»¶äÊÇ·ÅÔÚÖùÍ·Ö®ÉÏ£¬¶·¹°ÔڽṹÉϵÄÒâÒåÍêÈ«ÍüÈ´£¬Ëæ±ãλÖÃ[×¢2]¡£

¡¡¡¡Ã÷ÇåÁ½´úµÄ½¨ÖþÖ÷²ÄÒÑÊÇ×½½ó¼ûÖ⣬ÔÚÄÏ¡¢±±Á½¾©µÄÓªÔì¼°ÏóÎ䵱ɽµÈµÄ´óÐͽ¨Éè»î¶¯ÖУ¬Ã÷È˲»µÃ²»´ÓÒ£Ô¶µÄÔƹóɽÇø²É·¥Ä¾²Ä¡£Ã÷ÇåʱÆÚ½¨Öþ¶·¹°±ÈÀýËõС£¬³öéÜÉî¶È¼õÉÙ£¬Öù±ÈÀýϸ³¤µÈ£¬¾ù·´Ó³³öԭʼɭÁֵĻÙÃ𣬽¨ÖþµÄľ²Ä´ó¶àΪ´ÎÉúÁÖÕâôһÖÖÊÂʵ¡£Ä¾²ÄµÄȱ·¦Ê¹Ã÷ÈË¿ªÊ¼¿¼ÂÇÌæ´úÖ®·¨£¬ÕâÑùÎÄÃ÷·¢Õ¹³õÆھͷ¢Ã÷µÄשÓÉ"µØÏÂ"תÈëµØÉÏ£¬ÓɶÔʥɮ±ê°ñÇü×ðÖÁ·²·òË××Ó,ÈËÃÇ´òÆƶÔËÀÕßËùÓÃÎïÆ·µÄ½û¼É¿ªÊ¼½«×©´óÁ¿ÓÃÓÚ½¨ÖþµÄΧ»¤¼°³ÐÖØÌåϵÖС£´ËʱÓÃש½¨µÄ·¿ÎÝÃÍÈ»Ôö¶à£¬³Çǽ»ù±¾ÒÔש°üÆö£¬´óʽ½¨ÖþÒ²³öÏÖÁËש½¨µÄ"ÎÞÁºµî"¡£ÄÏ·½½«×©ÓÃÓÚ½¨ÖþµÄɽÃ棬²¢¾ÍÊƽ«ÆäÉý¸ßÐγɷç»ðɽǽ£»±±·½ÔòÓÃש×÷Χ»¤£¬É½Ç½ÓÃשÐγÉӲɽʽ·ç¸ñ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÔçÔÚºº´úÖйúÈ˱ãÄÜÔÚשÉÏÁé»î×ÔÈçµØµñ×Á£¬ÆäÒÕÊõ³É¾ÍÔÚ¶«ººÊ±ÆÚµÄËÄ´¨¹ãººÈýÐǶѻ­ÏñשÖеÃÒÔ³ä·ÖÌåÏÖ¡£ÕâÖÖ¼¼ÒÕÔÚÍ»Æƽû¼Éºó¹ã·ºµØÓÃÓÚ´ó¡¢Ð¡Ê½µÄ¸÷ÀཨÖþÖС£Ò»°ã¶øÑÔÃ÷´ú½¨Öþ¸üÇ÷×ðÖØľ½á¹¹¹æÔò£¬½¨ÖþÖÐשµÄʹÓò¢Î´ÔÚľ½á¹¹ÌåϵÖÐÓëľÁº¡¢Ä¾ÖùÒ»Æð×÷Ϊ½á¹¹²¿¼þ²ÎÓë×÷Óá£ÖÁÇå´ú£¬×©ÔÚ½¨ÖþÖеÄ×÷ÓÃÔ½À´Ô½ÖØÒª£¬½¨Öþ±ä³ÉÁËשÓ뾵ĻìºÏ½á¹¹ÐÎʽ¡£×©×÷Ϊľ²ÄµÄ´úÓÃÆ·ÒÑΪÉç»áËù½ÓÊÜ£¬·´ÑÔÖ®Ôò˵Ã÷É­ÁÖ×ÊÔ´µÄØÑȱʹÈËÀ಻µÃ²»ÁíÅüϪ¾¶£¬ÔÚÐÂÐÎʽÏÂÑ°ÕÒ³ö·¡£

¡¡¡¡ÖйúÔڸij¯»»´úµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÓÐÒ»ÖÖ¹ý¼¤µÄÊֶαãÊÇ"ÆƾÉÁ¢ÐÂ"¡£´Ó³þ°ÔÍõ¶ÔÇع¬µîµÄ"¸¶Ö®Ò»¾æ"£»Ëδ¾»¯Äê¼ä¶ÔͳÍò³ÇµÄ"Õ¶¾¡É±¾ø"£»ÖÁ½ü´ú¾ü·§»ìÕ½"»ðÉÕºº¿Ú"µÄÀúÊ·ÊÂʵ¡£Ã¿Ò»´ÎÆÆ»µ¾ù¸øÉ­ÁÖÉú̬Ôì³É¾Þ´óѹÁ¦¡£¶øºÍƽʱÆÚÒ²ÊÇÔÖ±äƵÈÔ¡£¾ÝÄÏËÎÁÙ°²Ö¾¼ÇÔØ£¬¸Ã³Ç¾ÍÔøÓйý¶à´Î»ð»ÙµÄÀúÊ·¡£ÏóÕâÑùµÄÔÖ±äÒ²¼ÓÖØÁË×ÔÈ»Éú̬¸ºµ£¡£Ä¾²ÄµÄ¶ÌȱҲʹ¹Å½¨ÖþµÄÄ£Êý¸ÅÄî±äµÃ½ï½ï¼Æ½Ï£¬´Ó´ó³ß´çµÄ"²Ä"±ä³ÉÁËС³ß´çµÄ"¶·¿Ú"¡£

¡¡¡¡É­ÁÖ×ÊÔ´µÄÆÆ»µ¶ÔÖйú¹Å´ú½¨Öþ·ç¸ñÒ²²úÉúÁËÒ»¶¨Ó°Ïì¡£ÎÒÃÇ´Ó¶·¹°ÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄÑݱ䣬¿É¶Á³ö»·¾³¶ñ»¯µÄº¬Òå¡£ÌÆ´úµÄÖйú½¨ÖþÒÔ¶·¹°ÐÛ´óÖø³Æ£¬¶ûºóÊÇÒ»´ú²»ÈçÒ»´ú¡£ÄÏËÎÁ¬ÄêµÄÃñ×åÕ÷Õ½£¬ÖØ´´ÁËÖйúÎÄÃ÷¸¹µØµÄ×ÔÈ»Éú̬£¬ÖÁÔª´úÁ¬½¨ÖþÖеÄÁºÖù¾ù×½½ó¼ûÖâ¡£×ÔÃ÷ÒÔºóÖйúÎÄÃ÷ÖÐÐĵÄÖØÒª½¨ÖþÖ÷²Ä²»µÃ²»ÒÀÀµÄÏ·½Æ«Ô¶µØÇøÀ´¹©¸ø£¬¶ø´ó²¿·Ö½¨ÖþÆäÐÎÏóÒ²Ô½À´Ô½"ÃçÌõ"¡£

¡¡¡¡¶þ£® ¾ÛÂä¡¢³ÇÊÐÓëʪµØ

¡¡¡¡ÊªµØ£¬¹ÅÈ˳Æ֮Ϊ"Þ´"»ò"Ôó"»ò"º£"£¬¡¶ÂÀÊÏ´ºÇï¡·ÓÐʼƪ¼ÇÔعŴúÖйúÓÐ "ʮ޴"£¬ÆäÖдó²¿ÔڻƺÓÖÐÏÂÓΡ£±»ÓþΪ"×ÔȻ֮Éö"µÄʪµØÊǵØÇòÉϾßÓжàÖÖ¹¦ÄܵĶÀÌØÉú̬ϵͳ£¬Ëü°üÀ¨ºþ²´¡¢ÕÓÔóÒÔ¼°Ñغ£Ì²Í¿µÈ¶àÖÖÐÎʽ¡£ËùÓÐʪµØ¶¼ÓÐÒ»¸ö¹²Í¬Ìص㣬ËüÃǾùż¶û±»Ë®¸²¸Ç»ò³äÂúÁËË®¡£ÊªµØÓÐןܸߵÄÉú̬Óë¾­¼Ã¼ÛÖµ£¬Ëü²»½öΪÈËÀàÌṩ´óÁ¿Ê³Îï¡¢Ô­ÁϺÍË®×ÊÔ´£¬¶øÇÒÔÚά³ÖÉú̬ƽºâ¡¢±£³ÖÉúÎï¶àÑùÐÔºÍÕäÏ¡ÎïÖÖ×ÊÔ´¼°º­ÑøˮԴ¡¢Ðîºé·Àºµ¡¢½µ½âÎÛȾµÈ·½ÃæÓÐÖØÒª×÷Óá£ÊªµØ·áÈĵÄÎï²ú£¬ÊÊÒ˵ÄСÆøºòÊÇÈËÀà»î¶¯µÄÌìÌá£

¡¡¡¡ÓÐÊ·ÒÔÀ´µÄÎÄ»¯ÆÜÏ¢µØ´ó¶àλÓÚ±õ½üºÓÁ÷»òʪµØµĄ̈µØ¡¢°¶ÅÔ¡£´óÓíÖÎË®ËäÊÇÖ±½Ó×÷ÓÃÓÚºÓÁ÷£¬µ«Ä¿µÄÊÇʹ±õºÓʪµØµÄÈËÃñÃâÓÚË®»¼¡£ººÒÔºóÓÉÓڻƺÓÖÐÏÂÓεØÓòµÄÈË¿ÚÅòÕÍ´ÙʹÈËÃǽ«½Å²½ÂõÏòʪµØ£¬Õâ¶Ô»ÆºÓºÓµÀÓÐÁ˸üÎȹ̵ÄÒªÇó£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²×¢¶¨ÁËʪµØÉϵÄÎÄÃ÷Óë»ÆºÓµÄ¿¹Õù£¬ÕâÖÖ¿¹Õù¼¤»¯ÁËÈËÓë×ÔÈ»µÄì¶Ü£¬ÑÝÒïÁËÒ»³ö³ö¼¤µ´¡¢±¼·ÅµÄÀúÊ·¾ç¡£ÖÁËδú£¬±»Öð³öʪµØµÄ»ÆºÓÒÑÊÇÈÌÎÞ¿ÉÈÌ£¬Å­Æø³åÌì¡£±±ËÎÇìÀúÄê¼äµÄ»ÆºÓµÚÈý´Î´ó¸ÄµÀ£¬±êʾׯƺÓÉú̬µÄÈ«Ïß±ÀÀ££¬´ËºóµÄ»ÆºÓÒÔ¸ü¸ßµÄƵÂÊÏòʪµØÉϵÄÈËÃÇÐûÕ½¡£ËØÓÐË®³ÇÖ®³Æ¶øÏÖÒÑÉîÂñÈëµØÏÂ5Ã׶àµÄ±±Ëζ«¾©³Ç£¬ÕýÊÇÕâÖÖ¿¹ÕùµÄÎþÉüÆ·¡£¿ª·â¡¢´óÁº¡¢ãêÁº¡¢ãêÖÝ¡¢¶«¾©¡¢¶«¶¼¡¢¿ª·â¸®¡­¡­£¬ÕâЩÔø¾­ÔÚÀúÊ·ÉϻԻÍһʱµÄÃû³Ç£¬ÔÚ¾à»ÆºÓ½ö7¹«ÀïµÄ½ñÈÕ¿ª·âÊеØÏ£¬±»»ÆºÓµÄÄàɳһ²ãÒ»²ãµØÎÞÇéµØÑÚÂñ¡£»ÆºÓµÄÿһ´Î¸ÄµÀÓÖʹ¶àÉÙ±õºÓʪµØµÄ³ÇÊÐÔâÊÜÃð¶¥Ö®ÔÖ£¿

¡¡¡¡»ÆºÓÁ÷ÓòµÄÉú̬±ÀÀ£´ÙʹÖйú¾­¼ÃÎÄ»¯ÖÐÐĵÄÄÏÒÆ¡£Ò»³¡ÐµĽÏÁ¿ÔÚ³¤½­Á÷ÓòÖØÐÂÕ¹¿ª¡£ÄÏËÎʱÆÚ£¬³¤½­ÖÐÏÂÓμ°½­ÕãÒ»´ø¿ªÊ¼ÖþµÌȦΧʪµØ£¬ÕâЩ±»È¦Î§³öÀ´µÄʪµØÔÚ³¤½­ÖÐÓγÆΪ"Ûù"£¬¶øÔÚ³¤½­ÏÂÓγÆΪ"Û×Ìï"»ò"Χ"»ò"ºþÌï"¡£ËÕéøÔÚÈÎÁÙ°²¶½ÊØʱÔøÓдóÁ¦ÓªÔìÛ×Ì²¢Ïò»ÊµÛ×à±íÛ×ÌïÖ®Àû¡£ÉòÀ¨ÔòDZÐÄÑо¿Ð´ÁË¡¶Û×ÌïÎå˵¡·¡¢¡¶Íò´ºÛ×ͼÊé¡·µÈ¹ØÓÚÛ×Ìï·½ÃæµÄÖø×÷¡£ÀûÓû´ÙʹÈËÀàÒÔ"Í»·ÉÃͽø"µÄËٶȲÏʳʪµØ£¬ÖÁ½ñÔڹŴúʪµØÉÏ¿ª·¢³öµÄ¾­¼ÃÒÑÊǾÙ×ãÇáÖØ£¬Î²´ó²»µô¡£¾ÝÖйú¿ÆѧԺ³¤É³Å©ÒµÏÖ´ú»¯Ñо¿ËùÍõ¿ËÁÖͬ־µÄÑо¿£¬¶´Í¥ºþ2000Óàƽ·½¹«ÀïµÄΧÛùºþÇø¹¤Å©Òµ×ܲúÖµÒÑÕ¼ºþÄÏÊ¡1£¯3£¬Õý³£Äê¾°£¬Á¸¡¢ÃÞ¡¢ÓÍ¡¢Â顢ˮ²ú·Ö±ðÕ¼ºþÄÏÊ¡µÄ28£¥¡¢83£¥¡¢42£¥¡¢85£¥ºÍ51£¥£¬ÓëÅ©ÒµÓйصļӹ¤Òµ£­·ÄÖ¯¡¢Ê³Æ·¡¢ÔìÖ½·Ö±ðÕ¼45£¥¡¢52£¥¡¢55£¥¡£Íõ¿ËÁÖͬ־ÓÉÖԵط¢³ö"Èç´ËÖØÒªµÄÅ©²úÆ·Éú²ú»ùµØ£¬ÔõÄܼòµ¥µØ»Ö¸´µ½ÌìÈ»ºþ²´×´Ì¬£¿"¡£Ûù»òÛ×ÌïÆä³õÆÚÄ¿µÄÊÇÅ©Òµ¾­¼Ã£¬µ«Ëæ×ÅÈËÀàµÄ½øפ£¬Ûù×ÓÄÚÖð²½ÓÐÁ˾ÛÂäµÄÐγɣ¬ÓÐЩ¾ÛÂäÔò·¢Õ¹³ÉΪ³ÇÕò¡£³ÇÕò¾­¼Ã¼ÓÖØÁËÛù×ӵķÖÁ¿£¬ÒÔÖÁ³öÏÖÁËÏ󺺿ÚÕâÑùµÄÓнü¶þ°ÙÍòÈË¿ÚµÄ˶´óʪµØÐͳÇÊС£

¡¡¡¡ÓÐ500ÓàÄêÀúÊ·µÄºº¿Ú×ÔººË®¸ÄµÀºóÓ뺺Ñô·ÖÀ룬Êô±õ³¤½­Ó뺺½­µÄʪµØ£¬ÓÉÓÚµØÀíÇøλµÄÖØÒª£¬Öð²½ÓÐÈ˽øפʪµØ¡¢¿ª·¢ÊªµØ¡£ÓÖÓÉÓÚʪµØÄÚ½»Í¨²»±ã£¬¹ÜÀí²»Ò×£¬Ê¹¹Ù¸®ÑÃÃÅ·ÅÈÎ×ÔÁ÷£¬ÕâÒ²×ÌÉúÁËʪµØ¾­¼Ã¡£ÈË¿ÚµÄÅòÕÍʹʪµØÉϵÄԭʼ¾ÛÂä·¢Õ¹³ÉΪÖйúµÄËÄ´óÃûÕò¡£ºº¿Ú³ÇǽʼÖþÓÚÇå´ú£¬ÕâÊÇÒ»½«·ÀºéµÌÛùÓë³ÇÊзÀÓùÏà½áºÏµÄ¹¤³Ì¡£ºº¿Ú¾­¼Ã·ÖÁ¿µÄ¼ÓÖØҲʹÛù×Ó¸üΪÀ©´ó¡£ÍíÇåʱÆÚÕÅÖ®¶´µÄÒ»´óÕþ¼¨--ÕŹ«µÌÓëÑؽ­µÌ·ÀËù¹¹ÖþµÄ´óÛùʹºº¿ÚÓëʪµØ³¹µ×¸îÁÑ¡£³ÇÊзÀºéÓëÅÅÀÔ³ÉΪºº¿Ú³ÇÊз¢Õ¹µÄÖØÒªÖÆÔ¼¡£Ã¿µ±Ñ´ÆÚÀ´ÁÙ£¬ºº¿ÚÈ«Ãñ¶¯Ô±£¬²Ýľ½Ô±øÒѳÉΪһµÀÈËÎľ°¹Û¡£ÎÒÃÇÔÚÔÞ̾È˶¨Ê¤ÌìÆø¸ÅµÄͬʱÄÚÐÄÒ²ÍùÍùÒ²»áÑúÆðÒ»¹É¿àɬ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÔÚ½­ººÆ½Ô­¹ãÀ«µÄ¾£½­·ÖºéÇø£¬³¤½­¡¢ºº½­µÄµÌ·À¸Ä±äÁËÆäʪµØÐÔÖÊ¡£¸ÃµØÓòµÄ¾ÛÂä¾ù¹¹ÖþÔÚÒ»×ù×ùµÄÈ˹¤ÍĄ֮́ÉÏ£¬Ðγɽ­ººÆ½Ô­¶ÀÌصľ°¹Û·çò¡£Ñؽ­¡¢ÑغӵØÓòÔòÓõÌÛùÇÖÍÌ×Å̲ͿʪµØ¡£´ó´óССµÄµÌÛùÁ¬³ÉһƬ£¬Ê¹Ûù×ÓÔ½À´Ô½´ó£¬ÈË¿ÚÔ½À´Ô½¶à¡£Æä½á¹ûÊdz¤½­Ë®Î»ÖðÄêÅÊÉý£¬´Ó1949ÄêÖÁ½ñÆÕ±éÌá¸ßÁË1.5ÖÁ3Ã×£¬µÌ·ÀҲˮÕÇ´¬¸ß£¬ÆÕ±éÌáÁË2.9ÖÁ4Ãס£³¤½­Óë»ÆºÓÒ»Ñù±ä³ÉÁËÒ»Ìõ¿ÕÖÐÐüºÓ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÈËÀà¶ÔʪµØµÄ²Ïʳ£¬Ê¹ÊªµØ×÷ΪһÖÖÖØÒª×ÊÔ´£¬ÔÚ³ÇÊо­¼Ã¶àÑù»¯ÖÐÓоÙ×ãÇáÖصØλ¡£ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬ʪµØÊÇÌìÈ»µÄÐîË®¿â£¬Ïļ¾ÍÌÐîºéË®£¬¶¬¼¾ÍÂË®»¹½­£¬²¢±£³Ö²»Í¬¼¾½ÚË®×ÊÔ´µÄƽºâ¡£ÊªµØµÄÏûʧʹ´ó½­¡¢´óºÓµÄÐкéµ÷ÐîÄÜÁ¦´óΪ¼õÈõ£¬ÊªµØµÄÏûʧͬʱÆÆ»µÁËÉæˮҰÉú¶¯ÎïµÄÉú̬»·¾³£¬Ê¹ÆäÉú´æºÍÆÜÏ¢µØÈñ¼õ£¬¸ü¶àµÄ¶¯ÎïÂٳɹú¼ÒÒ»¼¶±£»¤¡£ÊªµØµÄÏûʧҲʹˮÌåɥʧÁ˾»»¯µÄ¿Õ¼ä£¬Á÷ÓòÄÚË®ÌåÖÊÁ¿½µµÍ£¬¼ÓÖØÁËË®ÌåµÄÎÛȾ¡£Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄÈËÔÚµ¢ÐÄÈý°Ù¶àÄêÇ°»Æ»´Ö®¼äµÄ¹ÅãôÖݳDZ»Ë®¸²Ã»µÄÀúÊ·±¯¾ç»áÖØÑÝ¡£ÕâЩ¾ùÊÇÈËÀàµÄ½¨Éè»î¶¯¶ÔʪµØÇÖÊ´´øÀ´µÄ¶ñ¹û¡£

¡¡¡¡²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×

¡¡¡¡[1]¡¶»ÆºÓÁ÷ÓòÖîºÓÁ÷µÄÑݱäÓëÖÎÀí¡· Ê·Ä ÉÂÎ÷ÈËÃñ³ö°æÉç 1999

¡¡¡¡[2]¡¶ÁºË¼³ÉÎļ¯¡· ÁºË¼³É Öйú½¨Öþ¹¤Òµ³ö°æÉç 1986

¡¡¡¡[3]¡¶2000ÄêÈ«ÇòÉú̬»·¾³Õ¹Íû¡·ÁªºÏ¹ú»·¾³¹æ»®Êð ÁªºÏ¹ú"ǧÄê·å»á"Îļþ 2000£¬9

¡¡¡¡[4]¡¶ÓªÔ취ʽעÊÍ¡·Àî½ä±àÐÞ ÁºË¼³É×¢ÊÍ Öйú½¨Öþ¹¤Òµ³ö°æÉç 1983

¡¡¡¡[5]¡¶´óµØµÄ±£»¤Éñ¡·ÖйúÁÖѧ»áÖ÷±à ÖйúÁÖÒµ³ö°æÉç 1997

¡¡¡¡[6]¡¶½ü´úÎ人³ÇÊÐÊ·¡·Æ¤Ã÷âÓ ÖйúÉç»á¿Æѧ³ö°æÉç 1993

¡¾ ÒÑÓÐλ¶Ô´ËÐÂΟÐÐËȤµÄÍøÓÑ·¢±íÁË¿´·¨  µã»÷²é¿´ ¡¿
ÔĶÁ£º ´Î   ¼È룺ree ¡¾ ÆÀÂÛ ¡¿ ¡¾ ÍƼö ¡¿ ¡¾ ´òÓ¡ ¡¿

Öйú·ç¾°Ô°ÁÖÍø¶À¼Ò¸å¼þÉùÃ÷£º¸Ã×÷Æ·£¨ÎÄ×Ö¡¢Í¼Æ¬¡¢Í¼±í¡¢ÒôƵ¡¢ÊÓƵ£©Ìع©Öйú·ç¾°Ô°ÁÖÍøʹÓã¬Î´¾­ÊÚȨ£¬ÈκÎýÌåºÍ¸öÈ˲»µÃÈ«²¿»ò²¿·ÖתÔØ¡£

¾Õ»¨À¸Ä¿
ÒÑÓÐλ¶Ô´ËÐÂΟÐÐËȤµÄÍøÓÑ·¢±íÁË¿´·¨
²ÎÓëÌÖÂÛ£º×ÖÊý ÐÕÃû£º

  • Çë×Ô¾õ×ñÊØÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú¸÷ÏîÏà¹Ø·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æ
  • ±¾Õ¾ËùÓÐÆÀÂÛÖ»´ú±íÍøÓѹ۵㣬²»´ú±í±¾Õ¾Á¢³¡
  • ±¾Õ¾ÓÐȨ±£Áô»òɾ³ýÍøÓÑÆÀÂÛÖеÄÈÎÒâÄÚÈÝ
  • ±¾Õ¾ÓÐȨÔÚÍøÕ¾ÄÚתÔØ»òÒýÓÃÍøÓѵÄÆÀÂÛ
  • ²ÎÓë±¾ÆÀÂÛ¼´±íÃ÷ÄúÒѾ­ÔĶÁ²¢½ÓÊÜÉÏÊöÌõ¿î
ÈȵãÍƼö
ÆóÒµ·þÎñ
COPY RIGHT RESERVED 2007 - 2008 Öйú·ç¾°Ô°ÁÖÍø WWW.CHLA.COM.CN   
Baidu
map