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On Education of Ecological Planning Theory
(USA) Carl Steinitz; Translated by Huang Guo-ping
Abstract: The article designs a frame for Landscape Planning & Design and LA Education. It includes 6 arrangements which are related respectively to specific models: (1) How to describe landscape (landscape description model); (2) How to operate (process model); (3) Whether is it better or worse (evaluation model); (4) What transformation will occur (transformation model); (5) What will be caused by transformation (influence model); (6) Whether it should be reconstructed or not (de cision -making model). The sequence...
Key words: Landscape Architecture; Landscape Architecture Education; Ecological Planning Theory; Frame; Model;

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¿¨¶û¡¤Ë¹Ì¹Äá×È£¨Carl Steinitz£©/1966ÄêÆð£¬ÔÚ¹þ·ð´óѧÉè¼ÆѧԺÓëÂéÊ¡Àí¹¤Ñ§ÔºÁªºÏ½¨Á¢µÄ¼ÆËã»úͼÐÎÓë¿Õ¼ä·ÖÎöʵÑéÊÒµ£ÈÎÑо¿Ô±¡£/1967Ä꣬ÔÚÂéÊ¡Àí¹¤Ñ§Ôº»ñµÃ³ÇÊÐÓëÇøÓò¹æ»®²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»£¬×¨Òµ·½ÏòΪ³ÇÊÐÉè¼Æ£¬Ê¦´Ó¿­ÎÄ¡¤ÁÖÆ棨Kevin Lynch£©/1973ÄêÔÚ¹þ·ð´óѧÉè¼ÆѧԺÈξ°¹ÛÉè¼ÆÓë¹æ»®½ÌÊÚ/1986Äê±»ÊÚÓè¾°¹ÛÉè¼ÆÓë¹æ»®ÑÇÀúɽ´óÓëά¶àÀûÑÇ¡¤Î¬ÀûÈÙÓþÖÕÉí½ÌÖ°/1984Ä꣬»ñÃÀ¹ú¾°¹ÛÉè¼Æ½ÌÓýίԱ»á£¨Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture£©ÊÚÓè¡°½Ü³ö½ÌÓýÕß½±¡±¡£1996Ä꣬»ñ¹ú¼Ê¾°¹ÛÉú̬ѧ»á°ä·¢µÄ¡°½Ü³öʵ¼ù½±¡±¡£
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[1]Steinitz, Carl, "Design is a Verb; Design is a Noun," Landscape Journal, Vol. 14,No.2, Fall 1995.
[2]Steinitz, Carl, "A Framework for Theory Applicable to the Education of Landscape Architects (and Other Design professionals)", Landscape Journal, vol.9,No.2, Fall 1990,136-143.
[3]Steinitz, Carl, "A Framework for Theoryand Practice in Landscape Planning",GIS Europe, July, 1993.
[4]Steinitz, Carl, (ed.) et.al., "Alternative Futures for Monroe County, PA.",Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.Graduate School of Design, 1994.
[5]Steinitz, Carl, M. Binford, P. Cote, T.Edwards Jr., S. Ervin, R.T.T. Forman, C.Johnson, R. Kiester, D. Mouat, S. Olson,A. Shearer, R. Toth, R. Wills.Biodiversity and Landscape Planning.Alternative Futures for the Region of Camp Pendleton, CA, Graduate School of Design, Harvard University for the Biodiversity Researeh Consortium, 1996.
[6]Steinitz, Carl, et.al, "Alternative Futures for Changing Landscapes: The San Pedro River Basin in Arizona and Sonora",Island Press, Washington, DC, August 2002.
[7]Carrol, Allen, The Developer's Handbook,Connecticut Dept. of Transportation, 1972.
[8]Hendler, Bruce, Caring for the Land:Environmnental Principles for Site Design and Review, American Society of Planning Officials, Chieago, IL, 1977.
[9]Dramstad, W.E., Olson, J.D. and Forman,R.T.T. Landscape Ecology Principles in Landscape Architecture and Land-use Planning, HGSD, ASLA and Island press,1996.
[10]Collinge, Sharon, "Spatial Arrangement of Patches and Corridors in the Landscape: Consequences for Biological Diversity and Inplications for Landscape Architecture" Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard University, 1995.
[11]Yu, Kongjian, "Security Patterns in Landscape Planning: With a Case in South China" D.Des. Dissertation,Harvard University, 1997.
[12]Hill, Kristina, "The Representation of Categorical Ambiguity: Comparison of fussy, probabilistic, Boolean, and index approaches in suitability analysis." Ph.D.Dissertation, Harvard University, 1997.
[13]Lowry, Ira, "A Short course in Model Design", Journal of the American Institute of Planners, May 1965,158-166.

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