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1.2 ¾ßÌåÒªÇó

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2 µäÐÍÓÃÓïµÄ·­Òë

2.1 ·âÃæÓÃÓï

1£©ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼

National Standard of the People¡¯s Republic of China

2£©ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úÐÐÒµ±ê×¼

Professional standard of the People¡¯s Republic of China

3£©¡Á¡Á¡Á¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèµØ·½±ê×¼

¡Á¡Á¡Á Provincial Standard for Engineering Construction

4£©¡Á¡Á¡Á·¢²¼

Issued by ¡Á¡Á¡Á

ÀýÈ磺Issued by Ministry of Construction of the People¡¯s Republic of China

5£©ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú½¨É貿¡¢¹ú¼ÒÖÊÁ¿¼à¶½¼ìÑé¼ìÒß×ܾÖÁªºÏ·¢²¼

Jointly issued by Ministry of Construction and General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People¡¯s Republic of China

6£©ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úס·¿ºÍ³ÇÏ罨É貿¡¢¹ú¼ÒÖÊÁ¿¼à¶½¼ìÑé¼ìÒß×ܾÖÁªºÏ·¢²¼

Jointly issued by Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People¡¯s Republic of China

7£©¡Á¡Á¡Á¡ÁÄê¡Á¡ÁÔ¡Á¡ÁÈÕ·¢²¼(ÀýÈç,2006 Äê5ÔÂ23ÈÕ·¢²¼)   

Issued on M D,Y (Issued on May 23,2006)

8£©¡Á¡Á¡Á¡ÁÄê¡Á¡ÁÔ¡Á¡ÁÈÕʵʩ(ÀýÈç,2006 Äê5ÔÂ23ÈÕʵʩ)

Implemented on M D,Y (Implemented on May 23,2006)

9£©¡Á¡Á¡Á¡Á°æ

¡Á¡Á¡Á¡Á edition

2.2 ìéÒ³ÓÃÓï

1£©Ö÷±à²¿ÃÅ

Chief Development Department

2£©Ö÷±àµ¥Î»

Chief Development Organization

3£©Åú×¼²¿ÃÅ

Approval Department

4£©Ê©ÐÐÈÕÆÚ

Implementation date

2.3 ·¢²¼Í¨Öª»ò¹«¸æÓÃÓï

1£©ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú½¨É貿¹«¸æ

Announcement of Ministry of Construction of the People¡¯s Republic of China

2£©ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úס·¿ºÍ³ÇÏ罨É貿¹«¸æ

Announcement of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People¡¯s Republic of China

3£©¹ØÓÚ·¢²¼¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼¡Á¡Á¡ÁµÄ֪ͨ

Notice on publishing the national standard of ¡Á¡Á¡Á

4£©¹ØÓÚ·¢²¼¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼¡Á¡Á¡Á¾Ö²¿ÐÞ¶©µÄ¹«¸æ

Announcement of publishing the partial revision of national standard ¡Á¡Á¡Á

5£©ÏÖÅú×¼¡Á¡Á¡ÁΪ¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼,±ê×¼±àºÅΪ¡Á¡Á¡Á

¡Á¡Á¡Áhas been approved as a national standard with a serial number of ¡Á¡Á¡Á

6£©¡Á¡Á¡ÁΪǿÖÆÐÔÌõÎÄ,±ØÐëÑϸñÖ´ÐÐ

¡Á¡Á¡Á are compulsory provisions and must be enforced strictly

7£©Ô­¡Á¡Á¡Áͬʱ·ÏÖ¹

¡Á¡Á¡Á shall be abolished simultaneously

8£©±¾±ê×¼£¨¹æ·¶£©¹²·Ö¡Á¡ÁÕ£¬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÄÚÈÝΪ

The standard(code) comprises ¡Á¡Á chapters with the main contents as follows

9£©±¾±ê×¼£¨¹æ·¶£©Óɽ¨É貿¸ºÔð¹ÜÀíºÍ¶ÔÇ¿ÖÆÐÔÌõÎĵĽâÊÍ

Ministry of Construction is in charge of the administration of this standard (code) and the explanation of the compulsory provisions

10£©ÓÉ¡Á¡Á¡Á¸ºÔð¾ßÌå¼¼ÊõÄÚÈݵĽâÊÍ

¡Á¡Á¡Á is responsible for the explanation of specific technical contents

11) ±¾¹æ·¶ÓÉ¡Á¡Á¡Á×éÖ¯¡Á¡Á¡Á³ö°æ·¢ÐÐ

Authorized by ¡Á¡Á¡Á, this code is published and distributed by ¡Á¡Á¡Á

12£©¼ÌÐøÓÐЧ

be valid as usual

13£©¸´Éó

Review

14£©±¸°¸

Put on records

15£©±¸°¸ºÅ

Record Number

16£©¸½¼Ó˵Ã÷

Additional explanation

2.4 Ç°ÑÔÓÃÓï

1£©Ç°ÑÔ

Foreword

2£©¸ù¾Ý½¨É貿½¨±ê[¡Á¡Á¡Á] ¡Á¡Á¡ÁºÅ¡¶¹ØÓÚÓ¡·¢¡°¡Á¡Á¡ÁÄ깤³Ì½¨Éè±ê×¼Öƶ©¡¢ÐÞ¶©¼Æ»®¡±µÄ֪ͨ¡·µÄÒªÇó

According to the requirements of Document Jian Biao [¡Á¡Á¡Á]NO. ¡Á¡Á¡Á issued by Ministry of Construction (MOC) - ¡°Notice on Printing the Development and Revision Plan of National Engineering Construction Standards in ¡Á¡Á¡Á¡±

3£©±¾¹æ·¶ÒÔºÚÌå×Ö±êÖ¾µÄÌõÎÄΪǿÖÆÐÔÌõÎÄ£¬±ØÐëÑϸñÖ´ÐÐ

The provision(s) printed in bold type is (are) compulsory one (ones) and must be enforced strictly

4£©Çë¸÷µ¥Î»ÔÚÖ´Ðб¾±ê×¼¹ý³ÌÖУ¬×¢Òâ×ܽᾭÑ飬»ýÀÛ×ÊÁÏ£¬Ëæʱ½«ÓйØÒâ¼ûºÍ½¨Òé¼Ä½»¡Á¡Á¡Á

All relevant organizations are kindly requested to sum up and accumulate your experiences in actual practices during the process of implementing this code. The relevant opinions and advice,  whenever necessary, can be posted or passed on to ¡Á¡Á¡Á

5£©²Î±àµ¥Î»

Participating Development Organizations

6£©²Î¼Óµ¥Î»

Participating Organizations

7£©Ö÷ÒªÆð²ÝÈË

Chief Drafting Staff

8£©ÈÕ³£¹ÜÀí

Routine management

9£©¾ßÌå½âÊÍ

Specific explanation

2.5 Ä¿´ÎÓÃÓï

1£©Ä¿´Î£¨Ä¿Â¼£©

Contents

2£©×ÜÔò

General provisions

3£©ÊõÓïºÍ·ûºÅ

Terms and symbols

4£©¸½Â¼

Appendix

5£©±¾¹æ·¶ÓôÊ˵Ã÷

Explanation of Wording in this code

2.6 ×ÜÔòÓÃÓï

1£©ÎªÁË¡Á¡Á¡Á£¬Öƶ¨±¾¹æ·¶

This code is formulated with a view to ¡Á¡Á¡Á

2£©°²È«ÊÊÓÃ

Safety and usability

3£©¾­¼ÃºÏÀí

Economy and rationality

4£©±¾±ê×¼(¹æ·¶)ÊÊÓÃÓÚ¡­¡­

This standard (code) is applicable to ¡­¡­

5£©±¾±ê×¼£¨¹æ·¶£©²»ÊÊÓÃÓÚ¡­¡­

This standard (code) is not applicable to ¡­¡­

6£©Ð½¨¡¢À©½¨¡¢¸Ä½¨

Construction, extension and renovation

7£©³ýÓ¦·ûºÏ±¾±ê×¼(¹æ·¶)ÒªÇóÍâ,ÉÐÓ¦·ûºÏ¹ú¼ÒÏÖÐÐÓйرê×¼£¨¹æ·¶£©µÄ¹æ¶¨

Not only the requirements stipulated in this standard (code), but also those in the current relevant ones of the nation shall be complied with

2.7 ÕýÎÄÓÃÓï

1£©±ØÐë

  Must

2£©ÑϽû

  Must not

3£©Ó¦

  Shall

4£©²»Ó¦

 Shall not

5£©ÒË

  Should

6£©²»ÒË

  Should not

7£©¿É

  May

8£©²»¿É

May not

9£©·ûºÏÏÂÁй涨£¨ÒªÇó£©

Be in accordance with the following requirements

10£©Ó¦·ûºÏ¡Á¡Á¡ÁµÄ¹æ¶¨£¨ÒªÇó£©

Shall meet the requirements of ¡Á¡Á¡Á

11£©Ó¦°´¡Á¡Á¡ÁÖ´ÐÐ

Shall comply with ¡Á¡Á¡Á

12£©×ñÊØÏÂÁй涨£¨ÒªÇó£©

Be in compliance with the following requirements

13£©·ûºÏ±í¡Á¡Á¡ÁµÄ¹æ¶¨£¨ÒªÇó£©

Be in accordance with those specified in Table ¡Á¡Á¡Á

14£©°´ÕÕ±í¡Á¡Á¡ÁµÄ¹æ¶¨£¨ÒªÇó£©È·¶¨

Be determined according to those set out in Table ¡Á¡Á¡Á

15£©°´ÏÂʽ¼ÆËã

Be calculated according to the following equation

16£©°´ÏÂÁй«Ê½¼ÆËã

Be calculated according to the following formulae

17£©·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÇé¿öÖ®Ò»µÄ£¬Ó¦¡­¡­

If one of the following requirements is met, ¡­¡­ shall ¡­¡­

18£©Ê½ÖÐ

Where

19£©×¢

Note

20£©Í¼

Figure or Fig.

21£©´óÓÚ

Be larger than

22£©Ð¡ÓÚ

Be less than

23) µÈÓÚ

Be equal

24£©³¬¹ý

Exceed

25£©¹ú¼ÒÏÖÐÐÓйرê×¼

Current relevant standard of the nation

26£©ÏÖÐйú¼Ò±ê×¼

Current national standard

27£©Ò»°ã¹æ¶¨£¨ÒªÇó£©

General requirement

28£©»ù±¾¹æ¶¨£¨ÒªÇó£©

Basic requirement

29£©ÌØÊâ¹æ¶¨£¨ÒªÇó£©

Particular requirement

2.8 ±¾¹æ·¶ÓôÊÓÃÓï˵Ã÷(ÒëÕß°´ÏÂÁз­Òë)

Ô­ÎÄÄÚÈÝ£º

1  ΪÁ˱ãÓÚÔÚÖ´Ðб¾¹æ·¶ÌõÎÄʱÇø±ð¶Ô´ý£¬¶ÔÒªÇóÑϸñ³Ì¶È²»Í¬µÄÓôÊ˵Ã÷ÈçÏ£º

1) ±íʾºÜÑϸñ£¬·ÇÕâÑù×ö²»¿ÉµÄÓôʣº

ÕýÃæ´Ê²ÉÓá°±ØÐ롱£¬·´Ãæ´Ê²ÉÓá°ÑϽû¡±¡£

2) ±íʾÑϸñ£¬ÔÚÕý³£Çé¿ö¾ùÓ¦ÕâÑù×öµÄÓôʣº

ÕýÃæ´Ê²ÉÓá°Ó¦¡±£¬·´Ãæ´Ê²ÉÓá°²»Ó¦¡±»ò¡°²»µÃ¡±¡£

3) ±íʾÔÊÐíÉÔÓÐÑ¡Ôñ£¬ÔÚÌõ¼þÐí¿ÉʱÊ×ÏÈÕâÑù×öµÄÓôʣº

ÕýÃæ´Ê²ÉÓá°ÒË¡±£¬·´Ãæ´Ê²ÉÓá°²»ÒË¡±£»

4) ±íʾÓÐÑ¡Ôñ£¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ¿ÉÒÔÕâÑù×öµÄ£¬²ÉÓá°¿É¡±¡£

2  ¹æ·¶ÖÐÖ¸¶¨Ó¦°´ÆäËûÓйرê×¼¡¢¹æ·¶Ö´ÐÐʱ£¬Ð´·¨Îª£º¡°Ó¦·ûºÏ¡­¡­µÄ¹æ¶¨¡±»ò¡°Ó¦°´¡­¡­Ö´ÐС±¡£

Ó¢ÎÄ·­Ò룺

1. Words used for different degrees of strictness are explained as follows in order to mark the differences in executing the requirements in this code.

1) Words denoting a very strict or mandatory requirement:

¡°Must¡± is used for affirmation; ¡°must not¡± for negation.

2) Words denoting a strict requirement under normal conditions:

¡°Shall¡± is used for affirmation; ¡°shall not¡± for negation.

   3) Words denoting a permission of a slight choice or an indication of the most suitable choice when conditions permit:

¡°Should¡± is used for affirmation; ¡°should not¡± for negation.

4) ¡°May¡± is used to express the option available, sometimes with the conditional permit.

2£®¡°Shall comply with¡­¡±or ¡°Shall meet the requirements of¡­¡±is used in this code to indicate that it is necessary to comply with the requirements stipulated in other relative standards and codes.

3. ±ê×¼»¯³£Óôʵķ­Òë

3.1 ±ê×¼»¯¼°±ê×¼Îļþ

1£©±ê×¼»¯¡¡standardization

2£©¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼¡¡international standard

3£©¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼¡¡national standard

4£©ÐÐÒµ±ê×¼¡¡professional standard

5£©µØ·½±ê×¼¡¡provincial standard

6£©ÆóÒµ±ê×¼¡¡company standard

7£©¹æ·¶¡¡code

8£©¼¼Êõ¹æ·¶¡¡technical code

9£©Í¨Ôògeneral rule

10£©¹æ³Ì¡¡specification

11£©¹æÔò¡¡rule

12£©Ç¿ÖÆÐÔ±ê×¼¡¡mandatory standard

13£©ÍƼöÐÔ±ê×¼¡¡voluntary standard

14£©·¨¹æ¡¡regulation

15£©¼¼Êõ·¨¹æ¡¡technical regulation

16£©Ç¿ÖÆÐÔÌõÎÄ  compulsory provisions

3.2  ±ê×¼ÎļþµÄ½á¹¹

1£©Ä¿´Î¡¡content

2£©Ç°ÑÔ¡¡foreword

3£©·¶Î§¡¡scope

4£©ÒýÓñê×¼¡¡normative standard

5£©ÊõÓï¡¡terms

6£©·ûºÅ¡¡symbol

7£©²âÊÔ¡¡testing

8£©ÊÔÑé¡¡test

9£©ÊÔÑé·½·¨¡¡test method

10£©ÊÔÑ鱨¸æ¡¡test report

11£©·ÖÀà¡¡classification

12£©¸½Â¼¡¡appendix

3.3 ±ê×¼ÎļþµÄ²ã´Î»®·Ö

1£©Õ¡¡chapter

2£©½Ú¡¡section

3£©Ìõ¡¡article

4£©¿î¡¡item

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