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This job presents some of the research lines and the methodologies that have been created on the last decades for its analysis: from the view of the Industrial Architecture to the engineer¡¯s view. 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ÆäËûÐí¶à¹¤×÷·½Ïò¶¼Ô´×ÔÕâÀÈ繤³ÌÏîÄ¿ÖÐʵ¼ÊÓ¦Óᢻ·¾³Ó°ÏìÑо¿»ò»·¾³ÃÀѧÑо¿¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÒýÓÃ׿˹¡¤°²¶«Äá°Â¡¤¸¥Àʶ÷µÂ×È¡¤°Â¶à¶÷×ȵÄÊý¾Ý¡£Ëû×Ô20ÊÀ¼Í70Äê´úÄ©ÒÔÀ´£¬×÷ΪѧУµÄÃÀѧר¼Ò£¬ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÒýµ¼¹¤³Ìʦ½øÒ»²½¹Ø×¢¹¤³ÌÖÐÉæ¼°µÄÃÀѧ¡¢ÀúÊ·ÒÔ¼°¹¤³ÌÓë»·¾³µÄ¹Øϵ¡£ÕâÒ»Ñо¿ÔÚÃ׸ñ¡¤°¢¸ñÂÞµÈÈ˵ĸöÈË×÷Æ·ÖеÃÒÔÑÓÐø¡£Ëû×Ô1979ÄêÒÔÀ´£¬½ÌÊÚ²©Ê¿¿Î³Ì¡°¹¤³ÌѧºÍ¾°¹Û¡±£¬×«Ð´ÁËÎÞÊýÎÄÕ£¬³ö°æÁËÖÚ¶àÊé¼®£¬²»¶ÏΪÕâ¸ö¿ÎÌâ×ö³ö¹±Ïעߡ£ ×¢ÊÍ£º ¢Ù One of the first industrial exhibitions was held in Valencia in 1880: ¡°La exposici¨®n de motores y m¨¢quinas elevadoras deagua¡± (The exhibition of water lifting engines and machines). Among the numerous companies that attended the exhibition was La Primitiva Valenciana with its famous ¡°Norias de Cases¡±. See Clairac, P.Diccionario General de Arquitectura eIngenier¨ªa[C]. Barcelona 1877-1908, t. V:496-497. ¢ÚAguilar Civera I.El territorio como proyecto. Transporte, obras p¨²blicas y ordenaci¨®n territorial en la historia de laComunidad Valenciana, Valencia, Conselleria d¡¯Obres Publiques, Urbanisme i Transports, 2003. ¢ÛThe debate between civil engineers Pablo de Alzola and Fernando Garc¨ªa Arenal over the building of the Puente de Hierro de San Francisco in Bilbao is well known. For P. Alzola, the aesthetic values of the bridge should only be taken into account in urban bridges, whereas Garc¨ªa Arenal, in his text Relaci¨®n entre el arte y la industria (1885), maintained that aesthetic qualities should be an inseparable part of any work whatever its intended location. The idea of engineering as a factor in the configuration of the landscape was already latent. ¢ÜThese articles were compiled in his work Arquitectura del ingeniero, Madrid, ediciones alfaguara, s.a., 1975:305-411. ¢Ý ¡°We refer here almost exclusively to work in the United States, where technical problems are approached more forcefully.It is also where we have studied the topic closest and which will allow us to examine how far the engineer¡¯s sensitivity reaches in a country so often branded as utilitarian.¡± Op. cit. p. 308. ¢Þ He proposes, following the ideology of the Committee of the Highway Research Board (Roadside Beautification) founded in 1930 and that of Roadside Development, created in 1932, the routing of roads and highways following the law of the terrain for reasons of economy and safety. ¢ß Among others, we could mention: Aguil¨®, M., El paisaje construido. Una aproximaci¨®n a la Idea de Lugar, Madrid, Colegio de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, 1999; ¡°Naturaleza, paisaje y lugar: est¨¦tica de la obra y su entorno¡±, OP, Ingenier¨ªa y Territorio, 2001,(54). ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£º [1]Anschuetz, Kurt F. et al.An Archaeology of Landscapes: Perspectives and Directions[J]. Journal of Archaeological Research. 2001,9( 2): 155-156. [2] Ingold, T.The temporality of landscape[J]. World Archaeology . 1993(25) 157. [3]Jackson, J.B.In search of the proto-landscape[C]//Thompson, G.F. (ed.) Landscape in America, University of Texas,Press, Austin, 1995: 43. [4]Anschuetz, Kurt F. et al.A Regional Approach to the Cultural Landscapes of Northeast New M¨¦xico [C]//SouthwestArchaeological Consultants Research Series 425ª, Santa Fe,1999: 9. [5]Palmer M,Y Neaverson P. Industrial Archaeology[J] .Rutland Record. 1991(11): 44-45. [6]Cerd¨¢, M. Arqueolog¨ªa industrial i classe obrera[C]// Arqueolog¨ªa industrial. Actes del primer congr¨¦s del Pa¨ªs Valencia.Valencia:Diputaci¨® de Valencia, 1991: 69-91. [7]Aguilar Civera I. El ferrocarril. Un nuevo paisaje industrial[C]// Historia del Ferrocarril en las comarcas valencianas. La Ribera Alta.Valencia: Generalitat Valenciana, 2003: 153-159. [8]Aguilar Civera I.El orden industrial de la ciudad. Valencia en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Valencia[M] .Diputaci¨® de Valencia, 1990. [9]Men¨¦ndez de Luarca, J.R. Y Osorio N.La construcci¨®n del Territorio. Mapa hist¨®rico del noroeste de la Pen¨ªnsula Ib¨¦rica[M].Barcelona:Lunwerg editores, 2000. [10]Aguil¨®, M.El paisaje construido. Una aproximaci¨®n a la Idea de Lugar[M].Madrid:Colegio de Ingenieros de Caminos. Canales y Puertos, 1999. [11]Desportes, M et Picon, A. De l¡¯espace au territoire. L¨¢m¨¦nagement en France XVIe-Xxe si¨¨cles[M]. Paris : Presses de l¡¯¨¦cole nationales des Ponts et Chauss¨¦es, 1997,11-12. [12]Aguilar Civera, I.(dir.), 100 Elementos del Paisaje Valenciano: Las Obras P¨²blicas[M].Valencia: Conseller¨ªa d¡¯ Infraestructures i Transport, 2005. [13]Desportes, M et Picon, A. De l¡¯espace au territoire. L¨¢m¨¦nagement en France XVIe-Xxe si¨¨cles[M]. Paris :Presses de l¡¯¨¦cole nationales des Ponts et Chauss¨¦es,1997 :89-94. [14]Nardiz, C.El paisaje de la ingenier¨ªa, la est¨¦tica,la historia, el an¨¢lisis y el proyecto[M] .OP ingenier¨ªa y territorio. 2004, (54): 7-8. ×÷Õß¼ò½é£º ÒÁÂê¿âÀ´ï¡¤°¢¿üÀ¡¤Î÷άÀ/°ÍÂ×Î÷ÑÇ´óѧÒÕÊõʷרҵ½ÌÊÚ/ÂíµÂÀïÊ¥·Ñ¶ûÄ϶à»Ê¼ÒÒÕÊõѧԺԺʿ Biography: Inmaculada Aguilar Civera is a Professor in the Department of Art History at the University of Valencia, a corresponding academician of the San Fernando Royal Academy of Fine Art (Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando,Madrid), and since 2003, holder the Demetrio Ribes ChairUVEG-FGV. ÒëÕß¼ò½é£º Íõϼ/Å®/1980ÄêÉú/ËÄ´¨ÈË/Ó¢¹úл·Æ¶ûµÂ´óѧ·ç¾°Ô°ÁÖ˶ʿ/ËÄ´¨´óѧ½¨ÖþÓë»·¾³Ñ§Ôº½Ìʦ(³É¶¼ 610065) About the Translator£º WANG Xia, female, born in 1980, native of Chengdu, who got her Master Degree of Landscape Design from Sheffield University in 2006, is working at the Colleage of Architecture and Environment in Sichuan University.£¨Chengdu 610065£©
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