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¡¡¡¡Abstract: Breakage of forest resources has several reason, The recognized reason by the masses is cultivation. Penman thinks that another important reason is large requirements of wood in building activity of human being.

¡¡¡¡In this article, we discuss the destroyed process of forest resources on the basis of history, and it is illuminated by the characters which timberwork had showed in several dynasty such as Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The other problem is that villages and cities eroded the marsh, which had a baneful effect on environments. A huge synthetical economy value of the marsh has agglomerated effects for village and city, it had brought on a baneful effect on environments in drainage area of ancient Yellow river, and it has happened in drainage area of nowadays Yangtse.

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