Ê×Ò³ ¡ú Ô°ÁÖÉè¼Æ|Ô°Áֹ滮-¹æ»®Éè¼ÆƵµÀ ¡ú ÀíÂÛ̽Ë÷¡ª¹æ»®Éè¼ÆƵµÀ | www.chla.com.cn Öйú·ç¾°Ô°ÁÖÁìÏÈ×ÛºÏÃÅ»§ |
±±¾©ÊÐÂÃÓι۹â²ÉÕªÔ°¹æ»®½¨Éè³õ̽
¡¡¡¡[Õª¡¡Òª]ͨ¹ý±±¾©ÊÐÂÃÓι۹â²ÉÕªÔ°¹æ»®½¨ÉèÏîÄ¿µÄʵ¼ùºÍ̽ÌÖ£¬·ÖÎöÁËÂÃÓι۹â²ÉÕªÔ°µÄ¹æ»®ÔÔò¡¢ËùÌØÓеľ°¹ÛÌØÕ÷¡¢±±¾©ÊÐÂÃÓι۹â²ÉÕªÔ°µÄ¹æ»®½¨ÉèºÍ½¨³ÉÒâÒ壬ָ³öÁ˱±¾©µÄ¹ûÆ·Òµ·¢Õ¹Öе¥Ò»µÄ¹ûÆ·Éú²úÒѲ»ÄÜÂú×ãÉç»áÐèÇ󣬴«Í³µÄ¹ûÆ·Éú²úÏúÊÛ¾ÓªÃæÁÙÐí¶à»úÓöÓëÌôÕ½£¬¶øÉú̬ÐÍ¡¢¿ÆÆÕÐÍ¡¢ÐÝÏÐÐ͵ÄÂÃÓι۹â²ÉÕªÔ°µÄ¹æ»®ºÍ½¨É裬Ҳ¿Í¹ÛµÄ´Ù½øÁËÂÃÓÎÒµºÍ·þÎñÒµµÄ¿ª·¢£¬ÓÐЧµÄ´Ù½øÁ˳ÇÏ羼õĿìËÙ·¢Õ¹£¬²¢Îª¾©½¼Å©Òµ·¢Õ¹¡¢Å©´å²úÒµ½á¹¹µ÷ÕûÌṩÁË´Óµ¥Ò»¾Óªµ½¶àÔª»¯·¢Õ¹µÄ¹ãÀ«Ë¼Â·¡£ ¡¡¡¡[¹Ø¼ü´Ê]ÂÃÓÎÒµ ÂÃÓι۹⠾°¹ÛÌØÐÔ ÐÝÏУ» ¡¡¡¡[Abstract]Based on the project of Beijing tourism orchard£¬ this article analyzed the original design principle£¬ unique landscape characters of the tourism orchard£¬ and the significance of Beijing tourism orchard¡£It claimed that the unitary structure in the fruit industry couldn't meet the demands of our society£¬ which had posed great challenges and opportunities on the traditional fruit production and sales¡£ However£¬ the tourism orchards£¬ which are ecological£¬ science-promotion£¬ and recreational£¬ can stimulate the development of tourism and service industries£¬ and the economical development in both urban and rural districts¡£ It provides vast space for the agricultural development and countryside industry structure adjustment in the rural area of Beijing¡£ ¡¡¡¡[Key words]tourism£¬ traveling£¬ landscape characters£¬ recreation ¡¡¡¡1¡¢ÂÃÓι۹â²ÉÕªÔ°¼°Æä¾°¹ÛÌØÐÔ ¡¡¡¡1.1ÂÃÓι۹â²ÉÕªÔ° ¡¡¡¡ÊÀ½ç¸÷¹ú½ÚÈÕÔö¶à£¬¼ÙÆÚµÄÑÓ³¤£¬ÔÚijÖ̶ֳÈÉÏÖú³¤ÁËÐÝÏо¼ÃµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£ ÈçÃÀ¹úÁª°îÒ»¼¶Õþ¸®ÔÚ1998ÄêÈ·ÈϵĽÚÈÕ´ï10¸ö£¬¶øһЩŷÖÞ¹ú¼ÒÄêÏí½ÚÈÕÊýÔò´ï18¸öÖ®¶à¡£ Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬¼ÙÆÚÒ²ÔÚÑÓ³¤£¬ÃÀ¹úÈËƽ¾ùÄêÏíÐݼÙ12Ì죬Î÷Å·ÈËÏí¼ÙÌìÊýÊÇÃÀ¹úÈ˵Ä2-3±¶¡£ÔÚÖйú£¬°éËæË«ÐÝÈÕÖƶȵÄʵÐм°ÎåÒ»¡¢Ê®Ò»¡¢Ôªµ©¼ÙÆÚµÄÑÓ³¤£¬³ÇÊоÓÃñÓÐÁ˸ü¶àµÄÏÐϾʱ¼ä£¬ÐÝÏÐÂÃÓγÉΪÈËÃÇÈÕ³£Éú»îµÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö¡£¾Ý¹ú¼ÒÂÃÓξÖͳ¼Æ£¬½öÔÚ2002Äê´º½Ú¡¢ÎåÒ»¡¢Ê®Ò»Èý¸ö»Æ½ðÖÜÖУ¬¹úÄÚÂÃÓÎÕß½Ó´ý×ÜÈËÊýΪ2.19ÒÚÈ˴Σ¬ÂÃÓÎÊÕÈëºÏ¼ÆΪ865ÒÚÔª£¬Õ¼È«Äê¹úÄÚÂÃÓÎÒµ×ÜÊÕÈëµÄ22.3%£¨Èç±í1£©¡£×ÜÖ®£¬½Ú¼ÙÈÕµÄÔö¶à¼¤·¢ÁËÈËÃǶÔÓÚÂÃÓÎÐÝÏеÄÏòÍù£¬ÎªÂÃÓÎÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹ÌṩÁ˼«Æä¹ãÀ«µÄÊг¡·¢Õ¹¿Õ¼ä£¨Èç±íÒ»£©£¬¾Ýר¼Ò¹À¼Æµ½2010Ä꣬ÖйúÂÃÓÎÈë¾³ÈËÊý½«´ï6400Íò¡«7100ÍòÈ˴Σ¬¹ú¼ÊÂÃÓÎÍâ»ãÊÕÈë380ÒÚ¡«410ÒÚÃÀÔª£»¹úÄÚÂÃÓÎÈËÊý½«´ïµ½20ÒÚ¡«25ÒÚÈ˴Σ¬¹úÄÚÂÃÓÎÊÕÈë10000ÒÚ¡«10500ÒÚÔªÈËÃñ±Ò£»Á½ÏîºÏ¼Æ×ܲú³öÖµ½«´ï13000ÒÚ¡«14000ÒÚÔªÈËÃñ±Ò£¬ÂÃÓÎ×ÜÊÕÈëÕ¼GDPµÄ±ÈÀý½«´ï8%£¬Öйú½«¿çÈëÊÀ½çÂÃÓÎÇ¿¹úÖ®ÁС£ ¡¡¡¡±íÒ» 2002ÄêÎÒ¹úÂÃÓÎÒµ×ÜÊÕÈëÇé¿ö ¡¡¡¡×ÜÈËÊý£¨ÒÚÈ˴Σ© ÂÃÓÎÖ§³ö£¨ÒÚÔª£© È˾ùÖ§³ö£¨ÒÚÔª£© ¡¡¡¡³ÇÕò¾ÓÃñ£¨ÒÚÈ˴Σ© Å©´å¾ÓÃñ£¨ÒÚÈ˴Σ© ÄêÔö³¤£¨©‡£© ¡¡¡¡3.854.9312.01 2848103010.11 739.70209.07 ¡¡¡¡ÐµÄÊÀ¼Í£¬ÖйúÂÃÓÎÒµ·¢Õ¹ÃæÁÙÐí¶à»úÓöÓëÌôÕ½£¬´«Í³µÄ¾²Ì¬ÐÝí¬Ä£Ê½Êܵ½³å»÷£¬ÏÖ´ú»¯²ÎÓëÐÔÍâ³öÐÝÏÐģʽÊܵ½ÏÖ´ú¶¼ÊÐÈ˵ÄÈÏͬºÍÇàíù¡£ÂÃÓλÐÎʽ´Ó¶øÏò¶àÔª»¯¡¢ÌØÉ«»¯ºÍ²ÎÓ뻯Öð²½Ñݱ䷢չµÄÇ÷ÊÆ¡£ÈËÃǶÔÁ¼ºÃµÄÐÝí¬»·¾³ËùÐγɵÄÉÁÖÔ¡¡¢½¼Ò°Â¶Óª¡¢¹Û¹âÂÃÓεÈÏûDzÐÝÏлµÄ¿ÊÍûºÍ×·Çó£¬Âú×ãÁËÈËÃǻعé×ÔÈ»µÄÐÄÀíÐèÇ󣬻º½âÁË·±Ã¦µÄ³ÇÊÐÉú»îËù´øÀ´µÄ½ôÕŸкÍѹÆȸС£Í¬Ñù£¬ÐÂÐ͵ÄÂÃÓÎ×ÊÔ´ºÍÂÃÓÎÏîÄ¿µÄ¿ª·¢½¨É裬ÊÇÖйúÂÃÓÎҵ˳Ӧ¹ú¼ÊÂÃÓÎÊг¡³±Á÷ºÍÇ÷ÊÆ£»¼ÓËÙÁËÂÃÓÎ×ÊÔ´½á¹¹µ÷Õû£¬ÌáÉýÁË×ÔÈ»Éú̬ºÍ¾°¹Û»·¾³µÄÖÊÁ¿¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬Ëæ×ÅÏÖ´úÂÃÓλÏò¶àÑù»¯ºÍ²ÎÓëÐÔ·½ÏòµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬¹Û¹â²ÉÕªÖð½¥ÎªÈËÃÇËùÊìʶ£¬³ÉΪһÖÖÐÂÐ͵ÄÍâ³öÂÃÓÎÐÝÏз½Ê½£¬²¢ÓëÂÃÓΡ¢¶È¼Ù¡¢ÓÎÀÀ¡¢ÌåÓý¡¢½¡Éí¡¢ÎÄ»¯ÓéÀֻÏ໥½áºÏ£¬ÓÉÌṩµ¥Ò»µÄ¹Û¹âÐÍÂÃÓÎ×ÊԴתÏòÌṩ¹Û¹â¡¢²ÉÕªÓë¶È¼ÙΪһÌåµÄÂÃÓβúÆ·¿ª·¢£¬ÐγÉÁËÒ»¶¨µÄÊг¡¹æÄ£ºÍÒ»Åú½ÏΪÍêÉƵÄÂÃÓÎ×ÊÔ´½¨Éè¼°¿É¹ÛµÄ¾¼Ã¡¢Éç»áЧÒæ¡£[1] ¡¡¡¡ÂÃÓι۹â¹ûÔ°£¬ÊÇÏÖ´ú»¯³ÇÊпªÕ¹ÌØÉ«¹ûÒµÉú²úµÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö£¬Í¨¹ý¸ÃÏîÄ¿µÄÕ¹¿ª£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÐÁ¦µÄ´ø¶¯µ±µØ¹Û¹âÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÈùûÁÖ¾¼ÃÓë¹Û¹âÂÃÓÎÏà½áºÏ£¬³ä·ÖÌåÏÖÉú̬¡¢ÐÝÏС¢¿ÆÆÕÈý´ó¹¦ÄÜ£¬²¢ÒÔÆä¾Þ´óµÄ·øÉäÄÜÁ¿À¶¯ÆäËûÏà¹Ø²úÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÓÐÁ¦µÄ¼Ó¿ìÁ˵ط½¾¼Ã½¨ÉèµÄ²½·¥¡£ÏÖ´ú»¯ÂÃÓι۹â¹ûÔ°×ÅÖØÇ¿µ÷Á˹ûÔ°µÄ»ù´¡Ìõ¼þ½¨É裬ÆäÁ¼ºÃµÄ¹ûÔ°½¨Éè¹ÜÀíºÍÓÅÖʵĹûÆ·ÊÇ¿ª·¢ÂÃÓΡ¢¹Û¹â¡¢²ÉÕªµÄÇ°ÌáºÍ±£Ö¤¡£ ¡¡¡¡ÂÃÓι۹â²ÉÕªÔ°£¬ÊÇËæ׎üÄêÀ´Éú»îˮƽºÍ³ÇÊл¯³Ì¶ÈµÄÌá¸ß¡¢ÒÔ¼°ÈËÃÇ»·¾³ÒâʶµÄÔöÇ¿¶øÖð½¥³öÏֵļ¯Ô°ÁÖ¡¢ÂÃÓΡ¢¹ûÔ°Éú²ú²ÉÕªÓÚÒ»Ì壬¾¼ÃЧÒæ¡¢Éú̬ЧÒæºÍÉç»áЧÒæÏàÈý½áºÏµÄ×ۺϲúÎï¡£Ëý½«Éú̬¡¢ÐÝÏС¢¿ÆÆÕÓлúµÄ½áºÏÔÚÒ»Æð£¬Í¬Ê±£¬Éú̬ÐÍ¡¢¿ÆÆÕÐÍ¡¢ÐÝÏÐÐ͵ÄÂÃÓι۹â²ÉÕªÔ°µÄ³öÏֺʹæÔÚ£¬Ò²¿Í¹ÛµÄ´Ù½øÁËÂÃÓÎÒµºÍ·þÎñÒµµÄ¿ª·¢£¬ÓÐЧµÄ´Ù½øÁ˳ÇÏ羼õĿìËÙ·¢Õ¹¡££¨Í¼1²ýƽÂÃÓι۹â²Éժƻ¹ûÔ°¾°¹Û£© ¡¡¡¡2¡¢ÂÃÓι۹â²ÉÕªÔ°¾°¹ÛÌØÐÔ ¡¡¡¡2.1ÂÃÓÎ×ÊÔ´¿ª·¢ÏîÄ¿Óë´´Òâ ¡¡¡¡Ëæ×ÅÖйúÂÃÓÎ×ÊÔ´µÄ²»¶Ï¿ª·¢£¬ÈËÃǸü¼Ó³çÉÐ×ÔÈ»ºÍ»Ø¹é×ÔÈ»£¬ÈËÃDz»¶Ï²ÎÓëµÄ¸÷ÖÖÐÝÏз½Ê½Ò²ÔÚÇÄÈ»±ä»¯£¬ÈËÃǶԴó×ÔÈ»µÄÈÈ°®ÒѲ»½öÏÞÓÚÐÀÉÍ£¬¶ø¸üÈÈÖÔÓÚ²ÎÓëÆäÖС¢ÈÚ»ãÆäÖУ¬¶ø¹ûÔ°²ÉÕª»î¶¯µÄ¿ªÕ¹ÕýÓºÏÁËÓο͵ÄÕâÖÖÐÄÀí¡£ÂÃÓι۹â¹ûÔ°µÄ½¨É裬²»½öÐèÒª¼ÌÐøÍêÉƸ÷ÖÖ¹ûÔ°Éú²úµÄ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©£¬ÍêÉÆÿ¸ö»·½ÚµÄ¸ß¿Æ¼¼º¬Á¿£¬¸üÒªÅ䱸¸÷ÖÖÂÃÓÎÅäÌ×ÉèÊ©£¬ÒÔÂú×ãÓο͵ÄÂÃÓι۹âÐÝÏÐÐèÒª£¬·á¸»Á˶¼ÊоÓÃñÐÝÏÐÓéÀÖÄÚÈÝ£º ¡¡¡¡²ÉÕª¹Û¹â¡ª¡ª¹ûÔ°¹Û¹â¡¢¾«Æ·Ë®¹û¹Û¹â¡¢²ÉÕª ¡¡¡¡¿Æ¼¼Ê¾·¶¡ª¡ªÑ§Éúʵϰ»ùµØ¡¢¿Æ¼¼¿¼²ì¡¢¼¼ÊõÅàѵ¡¢¿ÆÆÕÏÄÁîÓª¡¢¶¬ÁîÓª ¡¡¡¡Å©¸û¡¢ÃñË×ÌåÑ顪¡ªË®¹û²ÉÕª¡¢¹ûÊ÷ÖÖÖ²Ñø»¤¡¢¼ÙÈÕÅ©·ò¡¢¾ÓÓÎũׯ¡¢µñ¿Ì¡¢Ä¾¹¤¡¢±àÖ¯¡¢¼ôÖ½µÈÊÖ¹¤ÀÍ×÷ ¡¡¡¡ÐÝÏжȼ١ª¡ªË®¹ûÎÄ»¯½Ú¡¢¶È¼Ù´å¡¢´ºÓÎ̤Çࡢũ¼ÒÀÖ ¡¡¡¡±£½¡ÁÆÑø¡ª¡ªÉÁÖÔ¡¡¢Å©¼Ò·¹¡¢Ë®¹ûʳÁƺÍÃÀÈÝ ¡¡¡¡ÉÌÆ·Õ¹Ïú»á¡ª¡ª¹ûÊ÷ÔÔÅàÑÐÌֻᡢ¹ûÒµ¸ß¿Æ¼¼Õ¹Ê¾»á¡¢È«¹úÂÌɫʳƷչÏú»á ¡¡¡¡Ò°ÍâÉú´æѵÁ·¡ª¡ª¶¨ÏòÔ½Ò°¡¢Â¶Óª¡¢´ÔÁÖ´©Ô½¡¢×ԾȻ¥¾ÈµÈ
±à¼£ºroyal |
ÔĶÁ£º ´Î
ÍøÓÑÆÀÂÛ£¨µ÷ÓÃ5Ìõ£© ¸ü¶àÆÀÂÛ(0)
×îÐÂÍƼö
ÆóÒµ·þÎñ
|
|