Ê×Ò³ ¡ú Ô°ÁÖÉè¼Æ|Ô°Áֹ滮-¹æ»®Éè¼ÆƵµÀ ¡ú ÀíÂÛ̽Ë÷¡ª¹æ»®Éè¼ÆƵµÀ | www.chla.com.cn Öйú·ç¾°Ô°ÁÖÁìÏÈ×ÛºÏÃÅ»§ |
³ÇÊÐ×ÔÈ»ÒÅÁôµØ¾°¹ÛÃÀѧÆÀ¼ÛµÄ·½·¨Ñо¿
¡¡¡¡1.2.4 ÆÀÅв½Öè ¡¡¡¡ÆÀÅв½ÖèÓëÃÀ¾°¶ÈÆÀ¼Û²½ÖèÏàËÆ¡£ºÍÐÄÀíÎïÀíѧ·½·¨Ò»Ñù£¬ÆÀÅпªÊ¼Ç°ÏÈÏòÆÀÅÐÕß¼òҪ˵Ã÷ÆÀ¼Û¶ÔÏóµÄ·¶³ëºÍ±³¾°ÖªÊ¶£¬Í¬Ñù²ÉÓÃ"±ê×¼»¯ËµÃ÷"[15]¡£ ¡¡¡¡1.2.5 Êý¾Ý´¦Àí ¡¡¡¡È¡µÃÊý¾Ýºó£¬¼Ç¼¸÷¶ÔÏó¿Õ¼äÔÚ¸÷³ß¶ÈÉϵÄÊý¾Ý£¬²¢¼ÆËã³öÆäƽ¾ùÖµºÍ±ê׼ƫ²îÖµ¡£ÒÀ´ËÀàÍÆ£¬¶ÔÈ«²¿Êý¾Ý½øÐÐÕûÀí¡£»¹¿É°´ÕÕ²»Í¬¿Õ¼äÀàÐͽøÐÐƽ¾ùÖµµÄͼʾ»¯¡£ ¡¡¡¡1.3 ½¨Á¢Ä£ÐÍ--¶àÔªÏßÐԻع鷽·¨ ¡¡¡¡¶àÔªÏßÐԻعéÊÇ·ÖÎöÒ»¸öËæ»ú±äÁ¿Óë¶à¸ö±äÁ¿Ö®¼äÏßÐÔ¹Øϵ×î³£ÓõÄͳ¼Æ·½·¨¡£ÓÉÓÚÉæ¼°µÄÊý¾Ý½Ï¶à£¬Òò´ËÒÔ¸÷¾°¹ÛµÄSBEÖµ×÷ΪÒò±äÁ¿¡¢Ô¤²âÒò×ÓµÄֵΪ×Ô±äÁ¿£¬ÓÃSPSS14.0Èí¼þ´¦ÀíÊý¾Ý½¨Á¢¶àÔªÏßÐԻعéÄ£ÐÍ¡£×ÛºÏÔËÓÃÒÔÏÂÔÔò[20]£º1)ÓÅÏÈɾ³ýÆ«Ïà¹ØϵÊýСµÄÒò×Ó£»2)³ä·Ö¿¼ÂÇ×Ô±äÁ¿¼äµÄ¶àÖع²ÏßÐÔ¹Øϵ£¬¾¡Á¿Ê¹Ä£ÐͱäÁ¿¾ßÓÐÁ¼ºÃµÄ¶ÀÁ¢ÐÔ£»3)ÓÅÏȱ£Áô¿ÉÈ·¶¨ÐԺͿɽâÊÍÐÔ¸üºÃµÄÒò×Ó£»4)¾¡Á¿¼õÉÙ½¨Ä£Òò×ÓµÄÊýÁ¿¡£ ¡¡¡¡ÔÚSPSSÈí¼þÖÐÓÐ5ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄ·½·¨À´É¸Ñ¡×Ô±äÁ¿¡£¼øÓÚÑо¿Ä¿µÄÔÚÓÚ´ÓÖÚ¶àÔ¤²âÒò×ÓÖÐɸѡ³ö½¨Ä£Òò×Ó£¬Òò´ËÓ¦ÓÃÏòºóÌÞ³ý·¨°Ñ×Ô±äÁ¿ÓɶൽÉÙÒ»¸öÒ»¸ö´Ó»Ø¹é·½³ÌÖÐÌÞ³ý£¬Ö±µ½²»ÄÜ°´¼ìÑéË®×¼ÌÞ³ýΪֹ¡£¿ÉÄܳöÏÖ3ÖÖÇé¿ö[21]£º1)°ÑÈ«²¿×Ô±äÁ¿¶¼¼ÓÈë»Ø¹é·½³Ì£»2)ÌÞ³ýF²»ÏÔÖøµÄ£»3)²»¶Ï½øÐС£½¨Á¢Á˶àÔª»Ø¹é·½³Ìºó£¬»¹Ðè½øÐÐÏÔÖøÐÔ¼ìÑ飬ÒÔÈ·ÈϽ¨Á¢µÄÊýѧģÐÍÊÇ·ñºÜºÃµØÄâºÏÁËÔʼÊý¾Ý£¬¼´¸Ã»Ø¹é·½³ÌÊÇ·ñÓÐЧ¡£ ¡¡¡¡¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉϲ½Ö裬¿É×îºó½¨Á¢³ÇÊÐ×ÔÈ»ÒÅÁôµØÃÀ¾°¶ÈºÍÆäÔ¤²âÒò×ÓÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£¬²¢ÀûÓÃÐÄÀíÎïÀíѧ·½·¨¹¹½¨ÍêÕûµÄ¾°¹ÛÃÀѧÆÀ¼ÛµÄ·½·¨Ìåϵ¡£ ¡¡¡¡2 ×ܽáÓëÌÖÂÛ ¡¡¡¡±¾ÎĽè¼ø¹úÄÚÍâ×îеÄÀíÂ۳ɹû£¬¸ù¾Ý³ÇÊÐ×ÔÈ»ÒÅÁôµØµÄÌص㣬ÔËÓÃÄ¿Ç°¿É¿¿ÐԽϺõÄÐÄÀíÎïÀíѧ·½·¨À´½¨Á¢Æä¾°¹ÛÃÀѧÆÀ¼ÛÄ£ÐÍ£¬ÇÒÓøÅÂÊͳ¼ÆµÄÊýѧ·½·¨½øÐÐÉîÈë·ÖÎö£¬¹¹½¨ÁËÒ»¸öÏà¶ÔÍêÕûµÄ·½·¨Ìåϵ(ͼ5)¡£ ͬʱ£¬Ò²´æÔÚһЩÐèÒª½øÒ»²½ÍêÉƵĵط½[22]£º1)Ëù¹¹½¨µÄ·½·¨ÌåϵÈÔÐèͨ¹ýʵÀý´óÁ¿ÑéÖ¤£»2)Ô¤²âÒò×ÓµÄÑ¡ÔñºÍ¶¨ÒåÐèÒª¸ü¼Ó¿Í¹Û»¯£»3)´¦ÀíÃÀ¾°¶ÈÓëÔ¤²âÒò×ÓÖ®¼äµÄÊýѧ¹ØϵÉÏÈÔ´øÓÐÒ»¶¨Ö÷¹ÛÐÔ£»4)±»ÊÔ·´Ó¦µÄÒ»ÖÂÐÔÎÊÌâÈÔÓзÖÆ磻5)½ü¾°ºÍÔ¶¾°2¸öÆÀÅвã´ÎµÄ½çÏÞÈÔÓÐһЩģºý£»6)SD·¨ÖÐÑ¡È¡ÕÕƬµÄ±ê×¼»¹²»Ã÷È·£¬ÇÒÈôÓëSBE·¨µÄÕÕƬÏàͬ£¬²âÊÔÕß¿ÉÄÜ»áÒòΪÒÑ¿´¹ýÒ»´Î¶øÓ°Ïì´ò·Ö¡£
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£º [1] ¹¬±ö£¬³µÉúȪ.³ÇÊÐ×ÔÈ»ÒÅÁôµØµÄ¸ÅÄî¼°·ÖÀà̽ÌÖ[J].ÉϺ£½»Í¨´óѧѧ±¨(Å©Òµ¿Æѧ°æ)£¬2006£¬25(3)£º223-228. [2] ³µÉúȪ£¬¹¬±ö£¬Ö£ÀöÈØ.³ÇÊÐ×ÔÈ»ÒÅÁôµØ¾°¹Û±£»¤Éè¼ÆµÄ·½·¨[J],ÖйúÔ°ÁÖ£¬2009£¬25(4)£º20£25. [3] °üÕ½ÐÛ.·ç¾°ÁÖ¾°¹ÛÖÊÁ¿ÆÀ¼ÛÓë¾ÓªÑо¿[D].¸£ÖÝ£º¸£½¨Å©ÁÖ´óѧ£¬2002. [4] ÍõÏþ¿¡.ÉÁÖ·ç¾°ÃÀµÄÐÄÀíÎïÀíѧÆÀ¼Û·½·¨[J].ÊÀ½çÁÖÒµÑо¿£¬1995£¬(6)£º8-15. [5] ÍõÑ㣬³Âöηå.ÐÄÀíÎïÀíѧ·½·¨ÔÚ¹úÍâÉÁÖ¾°¹ÛÆÀ¼ÛÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃ[J].ÁÖÒµ¿Æѧ£¬1999£¬35 (5)£º110-117. [6] Daniel T C, Michael M M. Representational validity of landscape visualizations: the effects of graphical .realism perceived scenic beauty of forest vistas[J].Environ Psychol, 2001, 21: 61-72. [7] ΤÐÂÁ¼£¬ÖܹúÄ££¬ÓàÊ÷È«.ÉÁÖ¾°¹Û·ÖÀàϵͳ³õ̽[J].ÖÐÄÏÁÖÒµµ÷²é¹æ»®£¬1997£¬16 (3)£º41-51. [8] Hull IV R B, Buhyoff G J. The scenic beauty temporal distribution method: An attempt to make scenic beauty assessments compatible with forest planning efforts[J].Forest Science, 1986, 32 (2): 271-286. [9] Brown T C, Daniel T C. Predicting scenic beauty of timber stands[J].Forest Science, 1986, 32 (2): 471-487. [10] Arthur L M. Predicting scenic beauty of forest environments: Some empirical tests[J].Forest Science, 1977, 23 (2): 151-160. [11] Buhyoff G J, Wellman J D. Landscape preference metrics, an international comparison[J].Environ. Manage., 1983, 16: 181-190. [12] Briggs D J, France J. Landscape Evaluation: A comparative study[J].Journal of Environmental Management, 1980, 10: 263-275. [13] ³Âöη壬¼ÖÀèÃ÷.¾©Î÷ɽÇøÉÁÖÁÖÄÚ¾°¹ÛÆÀ¼ÛÑо¿[J].ÁÖÒµ¿Æѧ£¬2003£¬39 (4)£º59-66. [14] Å·ÑôÑ«Ö¾.æÄÔ´ÏØÉÁÖ¾°¹ÛÃÀѧÆÀ¼Û¼°Æä¶ÔÉú̬ÂÃÓÎÓ°ÏìµÄÑо¿[D].ÄϾ©£ºÄϾ©ÁÖÒµ´óѧ,2004. [15] ¹¬±ö.³ÇÊÐ×ÔÈ»ÒÅÁôµØ×ÛºÏÆÀ¼Û·½·¨¼°ÊµÀýÑо¿[D].ÉϺ££ºÉϺ£½»Í¨´óѧ£¬2007. [16] Daniel T C, Boster R S. Measuring landscape esthetics: The scenic beauty estimation method[J].USDA Forest Serv Res Pap RM - 167,66p. Rocky Mtn Forest and Range Exp Stn, Fort Collins,Colo.,1976:66. [17] Õ¿¡»ª.¹æ»®Éè¼ÆѧÖеĵ÷²é·ÖÎö·¨16--SD·¨[J].ÖйúÔ°ÁÖ£¬2004£º54-58. [18] Schroeder H, Daniel T C. Progress in predicting the perceived scenic beauty of forest landscapes[J].Forest Science, 1981, 27 (1): 71-80. [19] Ali Ozbolen, Arzu Kalin. The semantic value of plants in the perception of space[J].Building and Environment, 2001, 36: 257-259. [20] ÕÅƽ.ÖØÇìÊгÇÊÐÖ÷¸ÉµÀÐеÀÊ÷ÂÌ´ø¾°¹ÛÉóÃÀÆÀ¼Û[D].ÖØÇ죺Î÷ÄÏ´óѧ£¬2007. [21] ¹ùÖ¾¸Õ.Éç»áͳ¼Æ·ÖÎö·½·¨--SPSSÈí¼þÓ¦ÓÃ[M].±±¾©£ºÖйúÈËÃñ´óѧ³ö°æÉ磬1999. [22] ÍõÏþ¿¡.¹ØÓÚ·ç¾°ÆÀ¼ÛÖÐÐÄÀíÎïÀíѧ·½·¨¾ÖÏÞÐÔµÄÌÖÂÛ[J].×ÔÈ»×ÊԴѧ±¨£¬1996£¬11 (2)£º170-176. ×÷Õß¼ò½é£º ë¾¼çâ /Å®¡¢¼®¹áÉϺ£¡¢ÉϺ£½»Í¨´óѧũҵÓëÉúÎïѧԺ԰ÁÖ¿ÆѧÓ빤³Ìϵ£¬Ô°ÁÖÖ²ÎïÓë¹ÛÉÍÔ°ÒÕ˶ʿÑо¿Éú£¨200240£© ³µÉúȪ*/ͨѶ×÷Õß¡£ÄУ¬¼®¹áɽ¶«£¬ÉϺ£½»Í¨´óѧũҵÓëÉúÎïѧԺ԰ÁÖ¿ÆѧÓ빤³ÌϵϵÖ÷ÈΣ¬²©Ê¿¡¢½ÌÊÚ¡¢²©Ê¿Éúµ¼Ê¦£¬Ö÷ÒªÑо¿·½Ïò£º¾°¹ÛÉú̬¹æ»®Éè¼Æ¡¢Ïç´å¾°¹ÛÓÎí¬£¨200240£© Öì·É½Ý£ºÄУ¬¼®¹áÉϺ££¬ÉϺ£ÊÐÍâ¸ßÇű£Ë°Çø¿ª·¢¹É·ÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¬ÖúÀí¹¤³Ìʦ£¨200131£©
±à¼£ºcandy |
ÔĶÁ£º ´Î
ÍøÓÑÆÀÂÛ£¨µ÷ÓÃ5Ìõ£© ¸ü¶àÆÀÂÛ(0)
×îÐÂÍƼö
ÆóÒµ·þÎñ
|
|