kaiyun体育网址最新|【中国】首页登录

��ӵ��Ȼ��Ȼ��塪��վ�ڳ��й滮�ĽǶ�ڹ��

��ڣ�2008-05-26 ��Դ��⽨��2006(1):55-57 ��ߣ�� Ҫ��

��ժҪ����ķ��ӵ��Ȼ��ĺ��˼��Ȼ��壬��Ϊ��ڲ��롱�͡��滮��˼��ǵ��й滮��һ��ָ��塣
�� ʣ���Ȼ�� й滮 ��ѧ

��Ȼ��ʣ�ԭϵʮ��ǰ��ڵ��ѧ����ת��ѧ��Ǻ��Ϊ��Ȼ��մ��е�һ��ɺ�˼��Ϊһ�ִ��д��ʵ��еĸ��ϸ�ڣ�׷��ʵ��Ӷ��ķ��ʵ�ı��ʷ��棬����ֽ��Ȼ��Ũ��ƫ��ɫ�ʣ��ֽ��Ҳֻ˵��Ȼ��ѧ�еĺ��壬��û��Ȼ��ѧ��塣��ѧ�ϵ��Ȼ��Ӧ��Ψ��˼��ϵ��ǿ��Ȼ��ѧ�Ŀ͹۹��ɶ��֧��á�

��Ϊ��Ȼ��ȥ��⣺��һ��Ǵ��۵Ĳ��ȥ��Ȼ��ʵ��ڶ�ǧ��ǰ��й��Ŵ�ʱ�ھͲ��ˡ��ѧ�͵�ѧ��Ȼ��Ϊ��ĵ��й��Ŵ��ѧ�ľ��䡣��ⷽ�棬�Ҿ��ӵ��Ȼ��д��ԣ��Ǵӷ��۵ĽǶ�ȥ��ⷽ�棬��Ȼ��Ϊ��ǿ��ڹ۲��ʱ��Ӧ��ÿ�ѧ�ķ��ÿ�ѧʵ��ȥ֤��Ȼ��ᷨ��Ŵ��ĵ��һ�С�

��1 ��ӵ��Ȼ��ѧ��Ե�ǰ��й滮�뽨��Ӱ��

��й��ŵ��ѧ��Ũ��Ȼ��ɫ�ʡ��˵��ˡ��ء��졢��Ĵ��ӹ��ڵĻ��֡��˵��ˡ��ء��ʵ��ڣ��Ĵ��ڡ�ʲô�ǵ��Ƕ��˶��һЩ��ɺͷ��Ȼ��˵�ͷ��֮�е�˼άһ��Ķ����ܵ��ض��ǵ�Ҳ��һ��ʣ��䱾��û��ʲô��Ȼ��۶��ڵĻ��ǵ��粻��ι��С��ʵġ�ʵ��ʣ��ǵ�˼��Լ�˼ά��׼�򣬵��ͷ��Щ��Ķ��Ҳ��ʡ��˼ά��Ȼ��Ȼ��ͱ��ѭ�ϸ��Ȼ��ɡ�

��ӵ��ѧ˼��ǣ��Ȼ�м䣬�б�Ҫȷ��һ��ϵ��Ϊ��೤Զ��棬Ӧ��̬��Ȼ��桢��Ȼ��˵ֻ�Ǻ��С��һ��֣��ڳ��й滮�뽨�赱�б��Ȼ��Ĺ��ɣ��񶨡��ۡ��ۡ��ģ��Ǿ��޼ɵ��ƻ��ǵĵ��԰����Ϊ��һ�У��Լ��滮�Լ��ĳ��С��Լ��δ��硣

��1��ƣ��㳡�Դ�Ϊ��Կտ�Ϊ��Բ�׼��˵Ĵ��ƺΪ��˹㳡��Ϊ�㳡��㳡��Թ�Ϊ��ⲻ֪��˵Ľ��˵Ļ�ǹ㳡�ı��
��2��ӵ��ˮ�ش��ġ��Ρ��롰��ˮϵ��Ȼ��ˡ��Ȼ��ĳ��ǳ��о��ʷ�Ļ�֮��壬�ǳ��з��Ϻ��֮��ڣ��ά��ؾ��ϵͳ��Ժ��Ե��Ҫ��塣Ȼ��ʵ��ǣ��ӵ��ȡֱ��ˮ�໤�̡��ĵף�ʹˮϵ��ؼ��ﻷ��룬ʧȥ��Ծ��Ӷ��Ӿ��ˮ��Ⱦ�ĳ̶ȣ��и�֮��֮��֮�ȵȣ��֮�Ǳ��ˮΪ��ˮ��ɥʧ��̬��ѧ��ֵ��
��3�� ԰��ƣ�Ϊ��԰��԰��˹�ȡ��Ȼ��԰˼�롣��ʵ�ϣ��̻��Ϊ��о��ṩһ��Ļ��֡��̵�Ӧ��Ϊ��й��õص��л��ɲ��֣��ǲ�ͬ�õ�֮��

��ĳ��н��̲��ǻ��ڳ��пɳ��ľ��ʵ��Գ��ϡȱ��ԴΪ��ۣ��Э��Ȼ��Ȼ��Ϊ��㣬��Ը��ȻΪ��㣬��ƻ��ȻΪ��ȡ��һʱ��һʱ�ġ��Ư��ֽ�ˮ�๹�ɵ�ɳĮȡ��Ȼ�ḻ��̬��

��ǡ��ۡ��ǵ��磬��ĺ��̬��񻯣��î��ھ��ǰ��δ�еĸ��Ķ񻯣�ˮ��Դ�Ķ�ȱ��ȫ��ЧӦ��ֵ��Ⱦ��ڵġ��ȵ�ЧӦ��ũ��ı��ʳ��Щ��ʹ��ǵ�δ��ٸ��Ӿ��ľ��أ��Ǻ��ڳ��ֿ��̵Ŀɳ��չ˼�롢��ľ��ۣ��׼��ġ��ˡ����ּ��ǿ��ء��ˡ��񡱺�г��˾ӻ��о��ۺͳ��н��Ӧ��Ȼ��˺��صط��һ��Ȼ��ɵġ��̬�Ŀɳ��չ֮·��

����2 ��Ȼ��ѧ��Ե�ǰ��й滮�뽨�跽��۵�Ӱ��

��ʮ��ʮ��ŷ��̳�ϳ��ֵ��Ȼ��壬��һ�ַ��ʵ��˼��ʹ��ۻ��ǰ¹�˹�ء��׵µ��Ψ��ʵ֤��ѧ�͵�ʱŷ��еĻ�еΨ��ʵ��ѧ��Ƿ��

��˵��ﲻҪ��ţ�Ҳ��Ҫǿ��ֻҪ��ʵ��ֵ�ó��޵Ļ�ֵ�ñ��ʵ��߲��һλ��¼ң��һλ��ʼң��ֻҪ˵��ʬ��淢��ʲô�͹��ˡ��ˣ��Ȼ��С˵��ص��Ϊ��ȷ��֣��ų�һ��С˵�Եĳɷݡ��ҡ��ܳ��ΰ��󡱡�

��Ȼ��˼��ҿ��Ƿǳ�ֵ��ǽ��ģ�

��һ��ǿ��ƽ��ͨ��Ǿ��е��ԡ��ѧ��Ʒ��дӢ��ʽ����Ϊ��ѧ��ƷӦ��д��ͨ�˵��ͨ����ÿһ��ͨ�˶��ӹ�ע��ڳ��й滮��ϣ��Ҿ��ǡ�ö�Ӧ��ʱ�¹滮Ҫ��ġ��ڲ��롱��滮Ӧ��ÿһ��ͨ��棬Ӧ��ͨ��ڶ��ġ�͸��ԡ��滮��һЩ��ר�Һ��Ա��Ż��Ѫ��ͼֽ��Ա��ù滮ʦ��Ѫ��ʵ��ҫ�ġ��ֱʡ��̻��ÿ��Ѫ��ڵ��ؿ��Щ��ͨ��Ĳ��ش��Ϊ��ʯ��

��˵Ҳ��΢��Ƕ��ڸ��Լ��˵ȴ��ȫ��й滮��ʲô��й滮�ı��ã��Ҿ��þ�Ӧ��Ϊÿ��˶��õ��˾ӻ��ʹÿ��˵��涼�õ��ء��塢��˵��棬Ҳ��Ϊ��Щ��Ӣ��ǡ��Ա��̡��滮ʦ��й滮��Ũ��ī��Ⱦ��Ӣ�ۡ��ǵķṦΰ��ģ��Ӧ��ÿһ��ͼ��

��ǿ��߲��һλ��¼ң��һλ��ʼң��ֻҪ˵��ʬ��淢��ʲô�͹��ˡ��ڳ��й滮��ϣ��г��µ�Ͷ��Ķ�Ԫ��Ͳ�ȷ��ʹ�ó��й滮�ڿ��Ƴ��н��跽��Խ��Խ��滮ʦ��г��˽⣬ȴ��Ҫ��г��Ӷ��¹滮��ʧ�顪��ʩ����ǿ��ǵĳ��н��裬��Ĺ滮��Ǳ�Ͷ��ǣ�ű��ߣ��ֱ�Ӻ��ǵĳ��й滮��ϱ�ͻ�ƣ��޸߱��Խ��Ž��١��е��̵ر��ʳ��е��̬��Խ��Խ��ӡ�

��ѳ��й滮��Ϊһ��Ļ��ô��Ӧ�ø��ʹ��߲�׼��ʲô��Ǹ��ʲô��еĳ��й滮�͹��ǡǡ�ڸ��ȥ��ȥ��ʲô��Ǹ��Ȳ��ʲô��һ��˼ά��ʽ��֢��(��)��

��Ȼ��Ƕ��ڳ��н��õصĹ滮��ȱ��Ч��ֶΡ��еĹ�ģ�ͽ��õصĹ��ܿ��ǲ��ϱ仯�ģ��ɺ��ˮϵ��̵��ȡ��ֵء�ʪ�ع��ɵ��̬��ʩ��ԶΪ��룬��׼��һ��滮����й滮��Ӧ��ȴӹ滮��Ʒǽ��õ��֡��̬��ʩ��

��ڽ��г��й滮��ʱ��ϣ��Ӧ��ȡ��ӵ��Ȼ��ѧ˼�룬��Ȼ��ء��ӵط��Ȼ��ɵĻ��ϰ��ͷ�չ��Ҫ��Ϊ��ʵ��ļ�ֵ�߶ȡ��һ��ɳ��Ȼ��ɵ��̬��չ��·��ڷ��ϣ��Ҫ��ȡ��Ȼ��ѧ˼�룬�ڽ��г��й滮��ʱ��ÿһ��˵��Ҫ��Ŭ��ʺ�ÿһ��˵��˾ӻ��й滮��ơ�͸��һ��ڲ��롱��֮·��ڽ��г��й滮��ʱ��ѧ�Ƶľ��ԣ��Ӧ��ȷ�Լ��׹滮��ǿ��Լ��ʵ�ʵ�˼��滮��ơ��г��Ӧ�ð�Ŀ��Ͷ��зǽ��õصĹ滮��ơ��Ϊ��̬��ʩ��һ��˵��Ϊ��Ҫ�ġ�Ҳ����׸ı�ġ��ǹ滮ʦ��ġ�

���ο��ϣ�
[1] �Ǻ�.��ӡ��
[2] ��׼�.��о��֮·.�й��ҵ�� 2004.2
[3] ��.�й��򻯣��ս.�й��ҵ�� 2004.5
[4] ��ʩ��.��й滮��ѧ. ��ʿ��.�й��ҵ��.1997
[5] ��.��ۡ�� ¾�.�½�1-14. ��ӵ��.2002��12��4��
[6] ��.��Ȼ��.��ʦרѧ��.��15��3��

�� λ�Դ��Ÿ��Ȥ��ѷ��˿�� 鿴 ��

�Ķ�� ¼�룺songgaofeng �� Ƽ� �� ӡ ��

�й��羰԰��Ҹ��Ʒ��֡�ͼƬ��ͼ��Ƶ��Ƶ��ع��й��羰԰��ʹ�ã�δ��Ȩ��κ�ý��͸��˲��ȫ��򲿷�ת�ء�