ÖйúÔ°ÁÖѧµÄ»ù´¡ºÍÁìÓò - 风景园林网
Ê×Ò³ |
Home
 Ô°ÁÖÐÂÎÅ |
News
 ¹æ»®Éè¼Æ |
Planning & Design
 ¹¤³Ì |
Garden Engineering
 Ö²Îï |
Landscape Plant
 ¿Æ¼¼ |
Science & Technology
 ½ÌÓý |
Education
 ·¨ÖÆ |
Legal System
 ·ç¾°Ãûʤ |
Famous Scenery
 Ô°ÁÖ³ÇÊР|
Garden City
 ÊÀ½çÔ°ÁÖ 
World Garden
·ç¾°Ô°ÁÖʦ |
Landscape Architects
 Ô°ÁÖÂÛÎÄ |
Papers
 Ô°ÁÖͼ¿â |
Photo
 È˲Š|
Job & Recruitment
 Ô°ÁÖÊг¡ |
Business
 Í¼ÊéƵµÀ |
Publications
 Ô°ÁÖÂÛ̳ |
Forum
 ÍøÖ·µ¼º½
Navigation
Ê×Ò³ ¡ú Ô°ÁֿƼ¼ÆµµÀ ¡ú Ô°ÁÖ֪ʶ  rss¶©ÔÄ
      ¸ß¼¶ËÑË÷ 
ÖйúÔ°ÁÖѧµÄ»ù´¡ºÍÁìÓò
ÈÕÆÚ£º2008-09-08     À´Ô´£º¡¶ÖйúÔ°ÁÖ¡·     ×÷Õߣº½ð°ØÜß   ÎÒÒªÆÀÂÛ£¨£©



¡¡¡¡Õª¡¡Òª£ºÖйúÔ°ÁÖѧÓÐ×Ô¼º¶ÀÌضøÉîºñµÄ»ù´¡,Ó¦¸ÃÔÚÕâ¸ö»ù´¡ÉϼæÊÕ²¢Ðî,½¨Á¢Æð×ÔÎÒ·¢Õ¹´´ÐµÄÀíÂÛºÍѧÊõÌåϵ¡£Ô°ÁÖѧµÄºËÐĺÍÁé»êÊÇÔ°ÁÖÒÕÊõµÄ´´Ôì,¾¡¹Ü·¢Õ¹ºÜ¿ì,µ«×÷Ϊһ¸öѧ¿Æ,Æä֪ʶºÍʵ¼ùÁìÓòÓ¦¸ÃÏà¶ÔÇåÎú,³ÆνºÍÊõÓïÓ¦¸ÃÎȶ¨¡£

¡¡¡¡¹Ø¼ü×Ö£º·ç¾°Ô°ÁÖ£»Ô°ÁÖÒÕÊõ£»×ÛÊö£»»ù´¡£»ÁìÓò£»

¡¡¡¡Abstract:Chinese Landscape Architecture has its particular and profound basis, on which the excellent elements should be accepted, and a new theory and academic system should be built. The core and spirit of landscape architecture is the creation of landscape art. Although it is developing fast, it still needs to keep a specific domain of its knowledge and practice, and a stable appellation and terminology.

¡¡¡¡key words:Landscape Architecture; Landscape Art; Summary; Basis; Domain;

¡¡¡¡×ÓÔ»£º¡°Ãû²»ÕýÔòÑÔ²»Ë³¡±£¬Ëû°Ñ¡°ÕýÃû¡±µ±×÷Í·µÈ´óÊ¡£Ô°ÁÖÔÚÖйúÓкÜÓƾõÄÀúÊ·£¬¶øÔ°ÁÖѧµÄÀúÊ·²¢²»ºÜ³¤£¬ÈÏʶÉÏÈ´¾­Àú¹ýºÜ´óµÄ·´¸´¡£½üÄêÀ´ÓÉÓÚÊÂÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬Ò»Ð©ÏÖʵÎÊÌâÒªÇóÔ°ÁÖѧͻÆÆ´«Í³µÄÁìÓò£¬Í¬Ê±ÖйúµÄÔ°ÁÖѧÓÖ´æÔں͹ú¼ÊÉÏÐËÆðʱ¼äÒ²²¢²»Ì«¾ÃµÄÏÖ´úÔ°ÁÖѧ¡°½Ó¹ì¡±µÄÎÊÌâ¡£ÕâÑù¾Í²úÉúÁËһЩ»ìÂҵĹÛÄîºÍ¸ÅÄî¡£×÷Ϊһ¸öѧ¿Æ£¬ËüµÄ֪ʶ»ù´¡¡¢Ñ§ÊõÁìÓò¡¢Òª½â¾öµÄÎÊÌ⣬ÒÔ¼°ÓëÆäËûѧ¿ÆµÄ¹ØϵµÈÒ²³öÏÖÁËһЩ²»Í¬µÄÈÏʶ£¬¶øÎÄÂÛÖв»¶Ï³öÏÖµÄÐÂÊõÓï¸ü¼ÓÉîÁËÈËÃǵÄÀ§»ó¡£ÎÄÕÂÏë¾ÍÓëÔ°ÁÖѧµÄ»ù´¡¼°ÁìÓòÓйصÄÎÊÌâ̸̸¸öÈ˵ÄÒâ¼û£¬ÇëͬÈʽÌÕý¡£

¡¡¡¡1.ÖйúÔ°ÁÖѧµÄ»ù´¡

¡¡¡¡Ô°ÁÖѧÊÇÒ»¸ö¹Å¶øУ¬²¢ÔÚ²»¶Ï·¢Õ¹µÄѧ¿Æ£¬ÕâÒ»µãÊÇÓй²Ê¶µÄ¡£¶ø·¢Õ¹×ÜÒªÓÐÒ»¸ö»ù´¡£¬¼´³ö·¢µã£¬Õâ·½Ã涫·½ºÍÎ÷·½¡¢ÖйúºÍÍâ¹úÔò´æÓвîÒì¡£Öйú½üÏÖ´úµÄÔ°ÁÖѧºÍÖйú¶àÊýÏÖ´ú¿Æ¼¼ÎÄ»¯µÄѧ¿ÆÒ»Ñù¶¼ºÜÄêÇᣬµ«ËüÆð²½Ê±¾ø·ÇÒ»ÕÅ°×Ö½¡£ÒòΪÖйúÔ°ÁÖµÄÀúÊ··Ç³£ÓƾöøÇÒÒµ¼¨»Ô»Í£¬È«ÊÀ½ç¶¼³ÐÈÏÖйú¹ÅµäÔ°ÁÖÊǶÀÊ÷Ò»ÖĵÄÌåϵ£¬¶ÔÔ°ÁÖÒÕÊõÓÐמ޴ó¹±Ïס£ÕâÊÇÖйúÔ°ÁÖѧµÄ¸ùÖ®ËùÔÚ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÖйúºÍÎ÷·½Ô°ÁÖѧµÄ»ù´¡Ö®ËùÒÔ²»Í¬£¬´Ó¸ù±¾ÉÏ˵£¬Î÷·½Ô°ÁÖѧԭÊÇ´ÓÊôÓÚÎ÷·½½¨ÖþѧµÄ£¬Ô°ÁÖÒÕÊõÊǽ¨ÖþÒÕÊõµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬Ñ§Ï°ºÍÕÆ¿ØËüµÄÊǽ¨Öþʦ¡£Ô°ÒÕʦΪ½¨ÖþʦÌṩ¡°¼¼ÊõÖ§³Ö¡±£¬ÓÃÖ²Îï²ÄÁÏÀ´±íÏÖ½¨ÖþʽµÄÃÀ£¬Ô°ÁÖÒÕÊõÔÚÀíÄîÉϺͽ¨ÖþÒÕÊõûÓÐÔ­ÔòÉϵIJîÒì¡£Ö±µ½½ñÌ죬Î÷·½Ô°ÁÖÒÀÈ»¾­³£½è¼ø½¨ÖþµÄ¹¹Í¼ÊÖ·¨£¬ÈçÖøÃûµÄÀ­Î¬À³Ìع«Ô°µÈ¡£

¡¡¡¡¶øÖйú¹ÅµäÔ°ÁÖÒÕÊõ×·ÇóµÄÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¡°ÊÀÍ⡱µÄÉú»î£¬ÊÇÕÜѧºÍÃÀѧÒâÒåÉϳ¬Ô½ÊÀË×µÄÉú»î¡£ÕâÖÖÀíÄîÊÇ´ÓÖйúµÄÎÄÈ˽ײãÄËÖÁÎÄÈË»¯µÄ¹ÙÁÅ¡¢×Ú½ÌÈËÊ¿ÖвúÉú²¢×¢ÈëÔ°ÁÖÒÕÊõµÄ£¬ÊÇÖйúÔ°ÁÖÒÕÊõµÄºËÐĺÍÎÄ»¯Áé»ê¡£ÓªÔ콳ʦºÍÔ°ÒÕ½³Ê¦¶¼ÔÚΪ¹á³¹ÊµÏÖÕâÑùµÄÀíÄîÌṩ¼¼ÊõÊֶΡ£ËùÒÔÖйú¹ÅµäÔ°ÁÖÒÕÊõºÍ½¨ÖþÒÕÊõÓв»Í¬µÄ×·Çó¡£±ÈÈ罨ÖþÒÔºê´óÑÏÕûΪÃÀ£¬¶øÔ°ÁÖÔòÒÔÇåÑÅ×ÔȻΪÃÀµÈµÈ¡£ÖйúÔ°ÁÖÒÕÊõµÄ˥΢³ýÁËÎïÖÊÉϵÄÔ­ÒòÍ⣬ºÍËü¹ÌÓÐÀíÄîµÄÒ컯ÓкܴóµÄ¹Øϵ£¬¶øÎ÷·½¹ÅµäÔ°ÁÖÒÕÊõÔò³ÊÔÚ×¢ÈëÐÂÀíÄîºóÖð½¥´Ó½¨ÖþѧÖзÖÀë³öÀ´£¬·¢Õ¹ÎªÏÖ´úÔ°ÁÖѧ(landscape architecture)¡£

¡¡¡¡ÖйúµÄÏÖ´úѧÊõϵͳÊÇѧϰÎ÷·½(°üÀ¨Ç°ËÕÁª)µÄ½á¹û£¬ÎªÖйúÏÖ´úÔ°ÁÖѧµì¶¨»ù´¡µÄÖ÷ÒªÊÇÁôѧŷÃÀµÄ½¨Öþ½çÇ°±²£¬ÈçͯԢÏÈÉú¡¢Áõ¶ØèåÏÈÉú¡¢ÁºË¼³ÉÏÈÉúµÈ¡£ËûÃÇ´Ó20ÊÀ¼Í20-30Äê´úÆðÓÃÎ÷·½µÄѧÊõ·½·¨¶ÔÖйú¹ÅµäÔ°ÁÖ½øÐÐÁËϵͳµÄÕûÀíºÍÑо¿¡£ËûÃÇÇ××ÔÖ¸µ¼½¨ÖþϵʦÉú¶ÔÖйúÏÖ´æ¹ÅµäÔ°ÁÖ½øÐÐÈ«Ãæ¶ø¾«È·µÄ²â»æ£¬ÕâÊÇÒ»Ïîΰ´óµÄϵͳ¹¤³Ì£¬Óеļá³ÖÁË40¶àÄê²ÅÍê³É¡£»¹ÓеĽ¨ÖþѧÕß³¤ÆÚ´ÓʶԴ«Í³Ô°ÁÖµÄÑо¿¹¤×÷£¬ÈçÖÜάȨ½ÌÊÚ׫дÁ˵ÚÒ»²¿Öйú¹ÅµäÔ°ÁÖÊ·£¬ºÎÖØÒå¡¢°×ÈÕнÌÊÚµÈÈ˶ÔÔ²Ã÷Ô°¾ßÌå¶øϸ΢µÄ¿¼Ö¤¸´Ô­µÈµÈ£¬¶¼ÊÇÖйúÔ°ÁÖѧµÄ±¦¹ó²Æ¸»¡£ÕâÒ»ÇмÓÉϹÅÈ˵ÄÖøÊö¶¼ÊÇÖйúÔ°ÁÖÖ®ËùÒÔÊÇÖйúÔ°ÁÖÖØÒªµÄ´«³Ð»ùÒò¡£È»¶øÕâЩ½¨Öþ½çÇ°±²¶à´Ó½¨ÖþµÄ½Ç¶ÈÑо¿Ô°ÁÖ£¬Í¬Ê±Ô°ÁÖѧ¹ýÈ¥Ò²¼¸ºõ´ÓδÁÐÈ뽨ÖþϵµÄÕýʽ¿Î³Ì¡£

¡¡¡¡½â·ÅÇ°ÄϾ©µÄÖÐÑë´óѧºÍ½ðÁê´óѧÉèÓÐÔ°ÒÕϵ£¬Ö÷Òª¿Î³ÌÓйûľ»¨»ÜÔÔÅàºÍÔìÔ°µÈ¡£ÐÂÖйú½¨¹ú³õÆÚ£¬±ÏÒµÓÚ½ðÁê´óѧµÄÍô¾ÕÔ¨ÏÈÉúÔøÔÚÅ©Òµ´óѧÈν̣¬²¢ÔÚÁºË¼³ÉÏÈÉúµÄÖ§³ÖÏÂÓëÇ廪´óѧ½¨ÖþϵºÏ°ìÁËÔ°ÁÖ×飬Æäºóתµ½±±¾©ÁÖѧԺ(ÏÖ±±¾©ÁÖÒµ´óѧ)³ÉÁ¢Ô°ÁÖרҵ¡£Å©ÁÖԺУΪÖйúÔ°ÁÖѧעÈëÁ˵±´úÖ²ÎïѧºÍÔ°ÒÕѧµÄ֪ʶ£¬ÃÖ²¹Á˽¨ÖþԺУµÄ²»×㡣ͬʱ£¬ÁÖÒµ´óѧµÄѧÉú·ÖÅäºó£¬ÔÚÈ«¹ú¸÷´ó³ÇÊдÓÊÂ×Å׿ÓгÉЧµÄÔ°ÁÖÂÌ»¯¹¤×÷£¬ÊÇÔ°ÁÖѧµ±´úÖ÷ÒªµÄʵ¼ù»ù´¡¡£ÓÉÓÚѧϰËÕÁª£¬Ô°ÁÖרҵ´´½¨Ö®³õ±ã¸ÄÃûΪ¡°³ÇÊм°¾ÓÃñÇøÂÌ»¯¡±×¨Òµ£¬Òò¶øÔ°ÁÖѧºÍ³ÇÊй滮ѧ¿ªÊ¼ÓÐËùÁªÏµ¡£ËäÈ»Õâ¸öÃû×Ö²»¹»Ç¡µ±£¬µ«Èç¹ûÕý³£·¢Õ¹»òÐí»á³ÉΪºÍ¹úÍâÔ°ÁÖѧ¡°½Ó¹ì¡±µÄÇÐÈëµã¡£¿ÉÊÇÓÉÓÚ20ÊÀ¼Í50Äê´úÄ©-70Äê´úÄ©20Äê¼ä£¬Ô°ÁÖѧ¼°Æäʵ¼ù¼¸ºõÒ»Ö±ÊÇÖйúÕþÖκÍÒâʶÐÎ̬¶·ÕùµÄÎþÉüÆ·¶øûÓлñµÃ³ä·Ö×ÔÎÒ·¢Õ¹µÄ¿Õ¼ä£¬Ã»ÓÐÐγÉÍêÕû¶øÔúʵµÄѧÊõÌåϵ£¬Ò²Ã»ÓÐÖƶ¨³öÖ¸µ¼Êµ¼ùµÄ½¡È«µÄ¼¼Êõ¹æ³ÌºÍ¹æ·¶£¬¸üºÜÉÙÓлú»á²ÎÓëÏÖ´úÔ°ÁÖѧ֪ʶ½á¹¹µÄ½¨Éè¡£ÓÐÈËÈÏΪÔÚÖйúÔ°ÁÖרҵ½ÌÓýÖУ¬ÏÖ´úÔ°ÁÖÀíÂÛºÍһЩÏÖ´úÔ°ÁÖѧ±Ø±¸µÄ֪ʶ¡°¼¸ºõΪÁ㡱£¬¿ÖŲ»ÊǺÁÎÞ¸ù¾Ý¡£

¡¡¡¡È»¶øÕâ²¢²»Òâζ×ÅÖйúµÄÔ°ÁÖѧ¾ÍµÃÒª´ÓÁ㿪ʼ£¬¸ü²»ÊÇ˵ÎÒÃÇÑо¿ºÍʵ¼ùµÄ³É¹ûÒѾ­Ê§È¥ÁËÏÖʵµÄÒâÒåºÍѧϰµÄ¼ÛÖµ¡£ÎÒÃÇÃæÁÙµÄÎÊÌâÊÇÔÚ¹ýÈ¥µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏÈçºÎ½øÒ»²½·¢Õ¹£¬½øÒ»²½»ýÀÛ֪ʶºÍ¾­Ñé¡£ÕâºÍÈ˵ijɳ¤ºÜÀàËÆ£¬Ò»·½ÃæÈ˵ijɳ¤Òª¿¿×ÔÉíµÄ»ùÒò£¬»ùÒò¾ö¶¨ËûÓгɳ¤µÄ¿ÉÄÜ£¬¶øÇÒ²»Í¬ÓÚÆäËûÈË»ò±ðµÄÎïÖÖ£»ÁíÒ»·½ÃæÒª¿¿²¹³äʳÎʳÎïʹËûÑÓÐøÉúÃüºÍ»îÁ¦¡£³É³¤ºÍ·¢Õ¹Ò»¶¨ÊÇÒªµÄ£¬µ«Ë­Ò²²»Ï£ÍûÒò´Ëʧȥ×ÔÎÒ¶ø³ÉΪ±ðµÄʲô¶«Î÷¡£

¡¡¡¡ÐÂ֪ʶȱ·¦¿ÉÒÔѧ£¬ÎÊÌâÊÇ°ÑÐÂ֪ʶ½¨Á¢ÔÚʲô»ù´¡ÉÏ¡£µ±´úÔ°ÁÖµÄʵ¼ù»ú»áÊǹýÈ¥ÈκÎʱ´ú¶¼ÄÑÒÔÏà±ÈµÄ£¬µ«Ï൱һ²¿·Öʵ¼ù½á¹û±íÏÖ³ö»ù´¡µÄ±¡ÈõºÍ·ôdz£¬¸øÈ˸оõÏñ¶ÏÁËÏߵķçóÝÔÚÂÒ·É¡£Ñо¿ÀíÂÛµÄ̸¹ÅÕß³£²»¼°½ñ£¬ÂÛ½ñÕß³£¼°Íâ²»¼°ÖС£Á½ÕßÓÖ·çÂíÅ£²»Ï༰¡£¿´À´µ±´úÖйúÔ°ÁÖѧ³ýÁ˺͹ú¼Ê½Ó¹ìÖ®Í⣬»¹ÓкÍ×Ô¼ºµÄ´«Í³½Ó¹ìµÄÎÊÌâ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÔÚÖйú½øÐÐÖйúÔ°ÁÖѧµÄʵ¼ùÊÇÖйúÔ°ÁÖ´ÓÒµÕßµÄËÞÃü£¬Ëü×¢¶¨ÄãÔÚÁ˽âºÍ¶®µÃÊÀ½ç֮ǰ±ØµÃÏÈÁ˽âºÍ¶®µÃÖйú¡£¶øÖйúÊÇÄÇÑù·á¸»ºÍÉîºñ£¬Á˽âÆðÀ´ÒѲ»ÈÝÒ×£¬ºÎ¿ö»¹Òª¶®µÃ!Ïëʡʲ»Ô½¹ýÕâµÀ¿²Ö±½Ó´´Ð³±£¬Åª²»ºÃÊǼðÈ˼ÒÍæʣϵĶ«Î÷£¬ÅªµÃºÃÒ²²»¹ýÊÇѧÈ˼ÒÕýÔÚÍæµÄ¶«Î÷£¬ÓÀÔ¶Ò²²»¿ÉÄÜ×ßµ½Ç°Ãæ»òÁí±Ùõ辶¡£ÖÁÓÚÌÉÔÚ×æ×ÚÉíÉÏ×ö´«Í³£¬¼Ùɽͤ×ÓÂúÊÀ½ç¸é£¬¸üÊôêÝЦÓÚÏÈÈ˵IJ»Ð¤×ÓµÜÁË¡£ÕæÕýÒª×öµÄÊÇÔÚ×Ô¼ºÎÄ»¯µÄ»ù´¡ÉϼæÊÕ²¢Ð½¨Á¢Æð×ÔÎÒ·¢Õ¹´´ÐµÄÀíÂÛºÍѧÊõÌåϵ£¬ÕâÊÇÄÜʹÎÒÃÇ°ºÊ×À«²½×ßÏòÊÀ½çµÄΩһ;¾¶¡£×î²»¿ÉÈ¡µÄÊǶÔж«Î÷ÂÔÖªÒ»¶þ£¬²¢Ã»ÓÐÕæµÄѧ»á£¬È´ÏÈ°ÑÖйú×Ô¼ºµÄ¶«Î÷¿´µÃ²»ÖµÒ»Ç®£¬·ñ¶¨Õâ¸ö·¢Õ¹µÄ»ù´¡¡£

¡¡¡¡2.Ô°ÁÖѧµÄÁìÓò

¡¡¡¡½ü°ÙÄêÀ´£¬ÏÖ´úÔ°ÁÖѧÔÚ´«Í³Ô°ÁÖѧµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏÓÐÁ˺ܴóµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬¶øÇÒ»¹ÔÚ¼ÌÐø·¢Õ¹¡£ÖйúºÍÎ÷·½µÄ¹ÅµäÔ°ÁÖ¾¡¹Ü´æÔںܴó²îÒ죬µ«¶¼ÊÇÔÚÏà¶ÔÓÐÏ޵ĵØÓòÄÚ½øÐÐÔ°ÁÖÒÕÊõ»ò¡±È˼äÌìÌᱵĴ´Ô죬ÆäÖ÷ÒªµÄ֪ʶ»ù´¡Ö»Êǽ¨ÖþѧºÍÔ°ÒÕѧ£¬¶øÇÒÒÔÈ˹¤´´Ôì»·¾³ÎªÖ÷ÒªµÄ¹¤×÷ÄÚÈÝ¡£¶øµ±Ô°ÁÖ¿ªÊ¼ÃæÏò³ÇÊл·¾³£¬ÓëÕû¸ö³ÇÊй滮·¢ÉúÁËÁªÏµ£¬ÏÖ´úÔ°ÁÖѧ¾Í²úÉúÁË¡£ÏÖ´úÔ°ÁÖѧ»ù±¾µÄ×ÚÖ¼ÊÇÔÚÈËÀà¾Óס»·¾³ºÍ¸ü´óµÄ½¼Ò°·¶Î§ÄÚ´´ÔìºÍ±£´æ×ÔÈ»¾°É«µÄÃÀ£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÔڳǽ¼»·¾³ÖÐÈçºÎÔÙÏֺͱ£³Ö×ÔÈ»·ç¾°µÄÒÕÊõ¡£ºóÀ´ÓÉÓÚÉç»á·¢Õ¹µÄÐèÒª£¬ÏÖ´úÔ°ÁÖѧµÄʵ¼ù½øÒ»²½Éæ¼°ÁËÎÄ»¯ÒÅ´æ»·¾³Î¬»¤¡¢×ÔÈ»·ç¾°±£»¤¡¢¸ßËÙ¹«Â·¡¢ÏçÕòÄËÖÁ³ÇÊо°¹ÛÉè¼ÆµÈÄÚÈÝ£»Éæ¼°µÄ֪ʶÁìÓò°üÀ¨Á˳ÇÊй滮¡¢»·¾³±£»¤¡¢Éú̬¡¢Ë®ÎĵØÖÊ¡¢¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂԵȵȡ£ËùÒÔ£¬ÏÖ´úÔ°ÁÖѧÊÇÒ»¸ö´Ó³õ´´¿ªÊ¼¾Í²»¶Ï·¢Õ¹²¢ÎüÊÕÐÂ֪ʶ¡¢¿ªÍØÐÂÁìÓòµÄѧ¿Æ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÖªÊ¶ºÍʵ¼ùÁìÓòµÄÀ©Õ¹ÊÇÒ»¸öѧ¿ÆÉú»úºÍ»îÁ¦µÄ±íÏÖ£¬µ«ÓÐʱҲ»áÁîÈ˶ԡ°ÎÒÊÇË­¡±Ö®ÀàµÄÎÊÌâ¸Ðµ½Ò»Ð©ÃÔã¡£±ÈÈ磬ÎÒÃÇÊǸãÔ°ÁÖ½¨É軹ÊÇÉú̬½¨É裬԰ÁÖרҵÊÇ·ñÒªÖ÷µ¼³ÇÊй滮ÄËÖÁÇøÓò¹úÍÁ¹æ»®µÈµÈ¡£

¡¡¡¡Ë×»°Ëµ¡°Íò±ä²»ÀëÆä×Ú¡±£¬Ô°ÁÖѧµÄ¡°×Ú¡±ÊÇʲô?Ó¦¸Ã˵Ëü¹ýÈ¥ÊÇ£¬½ñºóÒ²ÈÔÈ»Ê×ÏÈÊÇÒ»ÖÖÒÕÊõ¡£ÔÚÓ¢ÎÄÖС°architecture¡±µÄ±¾Òâ¾ÍÊÇÓйع滮ºÍÉè¼Æ½¨Öþ£¬¸øÓ轨ÖþijÖÖ·ç¸ñºÍÐÎʽµÄÒÕÊõ¡£¼òµ¥¿É½âÊÍΪ¡°ÓªÔìµÄÒÕÊõ¡±£¬¶ø¡°landscape architecture¡±Ôò¿ÉÒÔÀí½âΪ¡°ÓªÔì·ç¾°µÄÒÕÊõ¡±¡£ÓÉÓÚarchitectureÒ»´ÊµÄÖÐÎÄ·­Ò뻹°üÀ¨¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¡°½¨Öþ¡±µÄÒâ˼¶øÓëÔ­Òâ²»·û£¬¼Ó֮ѧ½çºÜ³¤Ò»¸öʱÆÚ»äÑÔ½¨ÖþѧÊÇÒÕÊõ£¬ËùÒԺܶàÈ˲»Çå³þarchitectureºÍartÔ­ÊÇÒ»ÀàµÄ´Ê¡£

¡¡¡¡ÒÕÊõÒª½â¾öµÄÎÊÌâÊ×ÏȾÍÊÇÐÎʽ¡¢·ç¸ñºÍÎÄ»¯ÄÚº­µÈÎÊÌâ¡£ArchitectureÓëÒ»°ãÒÕÊõ²»Í¬µÄÊǸü¶àÊܵ½¼¼ÊõºÍ¹¦ÄÜÒòËصÄÓ°ÏìºÍÖÆÔ¼¡£¶øÔ°ÁÖÒÕÊõÓ뽨ÖþÒÕÊõËäÈ»ÔÚ´´×÷ÐÎʽ¡¢µÞÔì·ç¸ñµÈ·½ÃæÓÐÐí¶à¹²Í¬µÄ¹æÂÉ£¬µ«ÊµÏÖµÄÊÖ¶ÎÔòºÜ²»Ïàͬ¡£¼òµ¥µØ˵£¬½¨ÖþÊÇÔËÓÃûÓÐÉúÃüµÄ²ÄÁÏÓªÔìÈ˹¤µÄ¹¹ÖþÎ԰ÁÖ(ÌرðÊÇÎ÷·½Ô°ÁÖºÍÏÖ´úÔ°ÁÖ)¸ü¶àÊÇÔËÓÃÓÐÉúÃüºÍÌìÈ»µÄ²ÄÁÏÓªÔìÈËÀàÉú»îµÄ¾³Óò¡£

¡¡¡¡Òò´Ë£¬Ô°ÁÖѧµÄºËÐÄ֪ʶÁìÓòÊǺÍÔ°ÁÖÒÕÊõ´´×÷Óйصģ¬Ö÷Òª°üÀ¨4¸ö·½Ã棺һÊǺÍÓªÔìÒÕÊõÓйصÄ֪ʶ£¬¶þÊǺÍÓÐÉúÃüµÄ²ÄÁÏ¡ª¡ªÖ²ÎïÓйصÄ֪ʶ£¬ÈýÊǺÍÔ°ÁÖÀúÊ·ÎÄ»¯ÓйصÄ֪ʶ£¬ËÄÊÇÓªÔì·ç¾°ËùÐèÒªµÄ¼¼Êõ֪ʶ¡£¾ß±¸ÕâЩ֪ʶ²¢Ëæ×Åʱ´ú·¢Õ¹²»¶Ï²¹³äºÍ¸üÐÂÄÚÈÝ£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔ³ÉΪ԰ÁÖרҵ¹¤×÷ÕßÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡³ýÁËÕâЩ»ù±¾µÄ֪ʶ֮Í⣬»¹ÓÐһЩ¶ÔÔ°ÁÖÒÕÊõ»á²úÉúÖ±½ÓÓ°ÏìµÄѧ¿ÆºÍ֪ʶÁìÓò£¬ÐèÒªÔ°ÁÖ¹¤×÷ÕßÕÆÎÕ»òÊìϤ£¬Èç³ÇÊй滮ѧ¡¢Éú̬Óë»·¾³¿Æѧ¡¢½¨Öþ¹¤³ÌѧÄËÖÁһЩÏÖ´ú¸ß¿Æ¼¼µÄ֪ʶºÍÆäËûÒÕÊõÃÅÀàµÈ¡£ËüÃÇÓеĶÔÔ°ÁÖÒÕÊõ´´×÷Ìá³öÖÖÖÖÏÖʵÐԵġ¢¼¼ÊõÐԵĹ涨ºÍÒªÇó£¬ÓеĻáÒýµ¼Ô°ÁÖÒÕÊõ½¨Á¢ÐµÄÀíÄ´´ÔìеÄÒÕÊõÐÎʽ£¬ÓеĿÉÒԷḻ԰ÁÖÒÕÊõµÄÎÄ»¯ÄÚÈÝ¡£ÔںܶàÇé¿öÏ£¬Ô°ÁÖ´´×÷ÐèÒªËüÃǵIJÎÓ룬ËüÃǵŤ×÷Ò²ÐèÒªÔ°ÁֵIJÎÓë¡£µ«²ÎÓë²¢²»ÊÇ»ìͬ»ò»¥ÏàÈ¡´ú£¬ÒòΪ¸÷×ÔµÄÖصãºÍÖÕ¼«Ä¿±ê²»Ò»Ñù¡£

¡¡¡¡ÄóÇÊй滮À´Ëµ£¬ÆäÖе±È»°üÀ¨³ÇÊо°¹ÛºÍÔ°ÁÖÂ̵ØϵͳµÄ¹æ»®£¬Ò²ÓÐÒÕÊõµÄÒ»Ã棬µ«Ëü¸üÐèÒªÑо¿¸÷ÖÖÏÖʵµÄ³ÇÊй¦ÄÜËùÒª½â¾öµÄÎÊÌâ¡£³ÇÊй滮µÄ»ù±¾ÈÎÎñÊÇͨ¹ý¹æ»®£¬ºÏÀí×éÖ¯³ÇÊеĸ÷ÖÖ×ÊÔ´£¬Òýµ¼³ÇÊÐÉú»îÏò½¡È«¡¢ºÍг¡¢¿É³ÖÐøµÄ·½Ïò·¢Õ¹¡£³ÇÊй滮ËùÈ¡¾öµÄÒòËغܶ࣬һ°ãÇé¿öÏ£¬¾°¹ÛÔ°ÁÖ²»Ò»¶¨ÊÇÖ÷µ¼µÄÒòËØ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÔÙÈçÉú̬ºÍ»·¾³±£»¤£¬ÓÉÓÚºÍÔ°ÁÖѧһÑù£¬¶¼Éæ¼°ÁËÈËÓë×ÔÈ»µÄ¹ØϵºÍ¶¯Ö²ÎïѧµÄ֪ʶ²¢ÎªÏÖ´úÔ°ÁÖ´´×÷ÌṩÁËеÄÊӽǺÍÀíÄ¶ø½øÈëÁËÔ°ÁÖѧµÄ֪ʶÁìÓò¡£È»¶øÉú̬ºÍ»·¾³±£»¤Ñо¿ÊÇΪÁË¿ÆѧµÄÄ¿µÄ£¬Èçά³ÖµØÇòÉúÎï¶àÑùÐԵıØÒªÐÔ¡¢¿ÉÄÜÐÔ¡¢ÓÃʲô·½·¨£¬ÎªÁ˱£»¤ÈËÀàÉú´æ»·¾³ÐèÒª×öÄÄЩÊÂÇéµÈµÈ£¬ÓëÔ°ÁÖµÄÒÕÊõ´´×÷Ä¿µÄÊDz»Í¬µÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡²»¶ÏÎüÊÕеÄ֪ʶ£¬ÊÇÔ°ÁÖѧ·¢Õ¹Ëù±ØÐèµÄ£¬³ýÁË¿ÉÒÔÒýÈëеÄÀíÄ»¹¿ÉÒÔ´Ù½ø²úÉúеķç¸ñºÍÁ÷ÅÉ¡£È»¶øÔ°ÁÖѧ¹é¸ù½áµ×ÊÇÓªÔì·ç¾°µÄÒÕÊõ²»»á±ä£¬ÊÇÓÃÒÕÊõÚ¹ÊÍÈËÓë×ÔÈ»µÄ¹ØϵÕâ¸ö±¾Öʲ»»á±ä£¬±äÁ˾Ͳ»ÔÙÊÇÔ°ÁÖѧ¡£±ÈÈç½ñºó³öÏÖÁË»·¾³Ö÷Òå»òÉú̬Ö÷ÒåÄËÖÁ¿Æ¼¼Ö÷ÒåÕâÑùµÄÔ°ÁÖÉè¼ÆÁ÷Åɶ¼ÊÇ¿ÉÄܵģ¬µ«×îºóÈÔÈ»ÂäʵÔÚÒÕÊõÉÏ£»ÈËÃDz»»áÕæµÄÓÃÉú̬¡¢ÉúÎï¶àÑùÐÔ»ò»·±£µÄ¿Æѧ±ê×¼»ò¿Æ¼¼µÄÏȽøÐÔÀ´ºâÁ¿Ô°ÁÖ£¬¶øÊ×ÏÈÊÇÄÜ·ñÈÏͬËüÃǵÄÎÄ»¯ºÍÐÎʽ¡£Ò²ÐíÓеķ羰԰ÁÖʦ¾ß±¸ÁËÖ÷³Ö³ÇÊÐÉè¼ÆµÄ֪ʶ¡¢¾­ÑéºÍÄÜÁ¦£¬ÓÐЩ³ÇÊÐÉè¼ÆÖеľ°¹ÛÒòËØÆðÁËÏà¶ÔÖ÷µ¼µÄ×÷Ó㬵«²¢²»Òâζ×ÅÔ°ÁÖרҵ¾Í±ØÈ»³ÉΪ³ÇÊÐÉè¼ÆµÄÖ÷µ¼¡£

¡¡¡¡µ±´úµÄÕâ¸öʱÆÚÊÇÔ°ÁÖÊÂÒµ·¢Õ¹ºÜ¿ìµÄʱÆÚ£¬°üÀ¨Êµ¼ù»ú»áÔö¶àºÍʵ¼ùÁìÓòµÄÀ©´ó£¬Ðí¶àÏîÄ¿¼È³¬³öÁËÔ°ÁÖѧ´«Í³µÄʵ¼ù·¶Î§£¬Ò²³¬³öÁËÆäËûѧ¿ÆµÄ´«Í³Êµ¼ù·¶Î§£¬±ÈÈç×î½üºÜÖØÒªµÄ2008°ÂÁÖÆ¥¿Ë¹«Ô°µÈÉè¼ÆÏîÄ¿¾ÍÊÇÕâÑù¡£ÕâÑùµÄÏîÄ¿ÒªÇó¸÷¸öѧ¿ÆºÍרҵ½øÐÐÓÐЧµÄºÏ×÷£¬¶ø°ÂÁÖÆ¥¿Ë¹«Ô°ÖбêµÄ·½°¸Ç¡Ç¡Êdzö×ÔÖ÷ÕŲ¢Êµ¼ù¶àÁìÓòºÏ×÷Éè¼ÆµÄSasakiÉè¼Æ¹«Ë¾£¬Ó¦¸Ã˵Ҳ·ÇżȻ¡£¼ÈÈ»ÊǺÏ×÷£¬´ó¼Ò¾ÍÓбØÒª¶Ô×Ô¼ºÔÚºÏ×÷ÖаçÑݵĽÇÉ«ÓбȽÏ׼ȷµÄ°ÑÎÕ£¬×ö×Ô¼ºÄÜ×öÓÖ×öµÃºÃµÄÊ£¬ÓÉË­À´Ö÷µ¼ºÏ×÷Ò²Òª¿´¹¤×÷µÄÐÔÖʺÍÐèÒª¡£×î½üʱÐË¡°¾°¹Û¡±Õâ¸ö´Ê£¬¿ÉÎÒ¾õµÃËüÓеãůÃÁ¡£×ÔÈ»·ç¾°¿ÉÒÔÊǾ°¹Û£¬³ÇÊкͽ¨Öþ¿ÉÒÔÊǾ°¹Û£¬³ÇÊÐСƷºÍ¹ã¸æ¿ÉÒÔÊǾ°¹Û£¬Ò»´Ô»¨Ä¾»òÒ»¿Ã´óÊ÷¶¼¿ÉÒÔÊǾ°¹Û¡£ÓÚÊǽ¨Öþʦ¡¢Ô°ÁÖʦ¡¢¹¤ÒÕÃÀÊõʦÕùÏàÒÔ¾°¹ÛÉè¼Æʦ×ÔÃü¡£ÕâÑù¾ÍÄÑΪÁ˽¨ÉèίÍз½£¬²»ÖªµÀ¸ÃÕÒË­ÁË¡£ËùÒÔ£¬¶ÔLandscapeÕâ¸ö´Ê»¹ÊÇ·­Òë³É·ç¾°±È½ÏºÃ£¬±È½Ï·ûºÏÔ­Òâ¡£ËüÇ¿µ÷µÄÊÇ×ÔȻɽˮ»¨Ä¾µÄ¾°É«¶ø²»ÊÇ·º·ºµÄ¾°¹Û¡£ÖÁÓÚ×î½üÓеÄѧУ³ÉÁ¢ÁË¡±¾°¹Ûϵ¡±£¬¾ßÌåÇé¿ö²»ºÜÁ˽⣬²»ÄÜËæ±ãÒéÂÛ¡£¾ÝÎÒËùÖª£¬Ô°ÁÖרҵÔÚ¶«·½¹ú¼ÒÓв»Í¬µÄ³Æν£ºÓÐÔìÔ°¡¢Ôì¾°¡¢Ô°¾°µÈµÈ£¬²¢²»Ò»¶¨Äĸö×îȨÍþ£¬µ«ÔÚÒ»¸ö¹ú¼Ò»òѧÊõÇøÓòÀïÓ¦¸ÃÎȶ¨£¬Æä֪ʶºÍʵ¼ùÁìÓòÒ²Ó¦¸ÃÏà¶ÔÇåÎú¡£ÔÚÖйú£¬Ô°ÁÖÊÇÒ»¸öÀúÊ·ÉÏÁ÷´«ÏÂÀ´µÄ´Ê£¬ÏÖÔÚÒѹ㷺ʹÓÃÔÚѧÊõºÍÐÐҵϵͳ¡£Öйú´ó°Ù¿ÆÈ«Êé°Ñ½¨Öþѧ¡¢Ô°ÁÖѧ¡¢³ÇÊй滮ѧ¹²±àÒ»¾í£¬ÊǶÔÕâ3¸öѧ¿ÆÀúÊ·Ô¨Ô´ºÍÏÖ×´¹ØϵµÄÒ»ÖÖÈ·ÈÏ¡£ºóÀ´´Óѧ»áºÍԺУ¿ªÊ¼ÔÚÔ°ÁÖ֮ǰ¼ÓÁË·ç¾°¶þÓӦ¸Ã˵ÊǺϺõÂß¼­µÄ£¬ËüÊʵ±µØ±í´ïÁËÔ°ÁÖѧ´Ó´«Í³µÄGardenµ½½üÏÖ´úLandscapeµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£

¡¡¡¡·ç¾°Ô°Áֺ;°¹Û¹æ»®µÈËäÖ»ÊdzÆνµÄ²»Í¬£¬µ«ÔÚÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉÏ·´Ó³³ö¶ÔÔ°ÁÖѧѧÊõÁìÓòµÄ²»Í¬Àí½âºÍÈÏʶ¡£ÎÒÖ®ËùÒÔÔÞ³ÉÇ°Õߣ¬ÊÇÒòΪËü½ÏΪȫÃæ¶ø׼ȷµØ±í´ïÁËÔ°ÁÖѧµÄ´«³Ð¡¢·¢Õ¹¡¢ÒÔ×ÔÈ»ºÍÂÌɫΪºËÐÄÒªËØÒÔ¼°ÖйúµÄÌØÉ«¡£ÔÚÖî¶àгÆνÖл¹Ã»ÓпÉÒÔÕæÕýÈ¡´úËüµÄ¡£ÔÙ˵ÍØչѧÊõÁìÓò²»ÊÇÍØÕ¹Êг¡£¬Ê²Ã´Ð³±¾ÍÍæʲô£¬´óÂ¥¿ÉÒԽй㳡£¬Æ½µØ¿ÉÒÔ½Ðɽׯ£¬°ëÄê¿ÉÒÔ³öÆ߰˸öиÅÄѧÊõÊÇÒ»¸öÐÐÒµµÄÁé»ê£¬ÐèÒªÉî¿ÌºÍÑϽ÷¡£ËùÒÔ·¢Õ¹Ò»¸öѧ¿Æ£¬Ê×ÏÈÊdzäʵËüµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬¶ø²»ÊÇËæÒâµØ±ä»»ËüµÄÊõÓïºÍÃû³Æ¡£ÓеÄʱºò£¬Ã¤Ä¿À©´óÁìÓòºÍÆäËûÁìÓò½»²æ¶àÁË£¬·´¶ø²»ÖªµÀ×Ô¼ºµ½µ×¸Ã×öʲôÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡ÕÜѧµÄԭʼ¿ÎÌâÊÇÒª»Ø´ð¡°ÎÒÊÇË­¡±£¬¡°´ÓÄÄÀïÀ´¡±£¬¡°µ½ÄÄÀïÈ¥¡±¡£µ±ÕâÈý¸öÎÊÌâ¸ã²»ÇåÁË£¬¾ÍÐèҪͣÏÂÀ´ÏëÒ»Ï룬ÐèÒª¡°»ØÒäÓë˼¿¼¡±¡£

¡¾ ÒÑÓÐλ¶Ô´ËÐÂΟÐÐËȤµÄÍøÓÑ·¢±íÁË¿´·¨  µã»÷²é¿´ ¡¿
ÔĶÁ£º ´Î   ¼È룺ree ¡¾ ÆÀÂÛ ¡¿ ¡¾ ÍƼö ¡¿ ¡¾ ´òÓ¡ ¡¿

Öйú·ç¾°Ô°ÁÖÍø¶À¼Ò¸å¼þÉùÃ÷£º¸Ã×÷Æ·£¨ÎÄ×Ö¡¢Í¼Æ¬¡¢Í¼±í¡¢ÒôƵ¡¢ÊÓƵ£©Ìع©Öйú·ç¾°Ô°ÁÖÍøʹÓã¬Î´¾­ÊÚȨ£¬ÈκÎýÌåºÍ¸öÈ˲»µÃÈ«²¿»ò²¿·ÖתÔØ¡£

¾Õ»¨À¸Ä¿
ÒÑÓÐλ¶Ô´ËÐÂΟÐÐËȤµÄÍøÓÑ·¢±íÁË¿´·¨
²ÎÓëÌÖÂÛ£º×ÖÊý ÐÕÃû£º

  • Çë×Ô¾õ×ñÊØÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú¸÷ÏîÏà¹Ø·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æ
  • ±¾Õ¾ËùÓÐÆÀÂÛÖ»´ú±íÍøÓѹ۵㣬²»´ú±í±¾Õ¾Á¢³¡
  • ±¾Õ¾ÓÐȨ±£Áô»òɾ³ýÍøÓÑÆÀÂÛÖеÄÈÎÒâÄÚÈÝ
  • ±¾Õ¾ÓÐȨÔÚÍøÕ¾ÄÚתÔØ»òÒýÓÃÍøÓѵÄÆÀÂÛ
  • ²ÎÓë±¾ÆÀÂÛ¼´±íÃ÷ÄúÒѾ­ÔĶÁ²¢½ÓÊÜÉÏÊöÌõ¿î
ÈȵãÍƼö
ÆóÒµ·þÎñ
COPY RIGHT RESERVED 2007 - 2008 Öйú·ç¾°Ô°ÁÖÍø WWW.CHLA.COM.CN   
Baidu
map